Farooq Ahmad, Benedicte Batrancourt, Michel Dojat, Pascal Girard, Bernard Gibaud, Gilles Kassel, Lynda Temal, bernard.gibaud@univ-rennes1.fr
Farooq Ahmad, Michel Dojat, Bernard Gibaud, Gilles Kassel, Lynda Temal, bernard.gibaud@univ-rennes1.fr
Farooq Ahmad, Michel Dojat, Bernard Gibaud, Pascal Girard, Gilles Kassel, Lynda Temal, bernard.gibaud@univ-rennes1.fr
Frederic Furst, Gilles Kassel, Pascal Lando, Anne Lapujade, bernard.gibaud@univ-rennes1.fr
Gilles Kassel, bernard.gibaud@univ-rennes1.fr
Michel Dojat, Bernard Gibaud, Gilles Kassel, Lynda Temal, bernard.gibaud@univ-rennes1.fr
Sabine Bruaux, Jean-Yves Fortier, Frederic Furst, Gilles Kassel, Pascal Lando, Anne Lapujade, bernard.gibaud@univ-rennes1.fr
2008-10-01
2009-04-12
2009-04-24
2009-05-29
2009-11-20
2010-06-10
2010-07-01
2010-07-14
can be accessed on
peut être accédé à
can be processed with
peut être traité avec
is compilable by
peut être compilé avec
est connecté à pendant
is connected to during
est exécutable par
is executable by
est installé sur à
is installed on at
est interprétable par
is interpretable by
est localisé par
is located by
est en cours d'utilisation sur à
is running on at
est la compression de
is the compression of
localise
locates
prend en charge l'utilisation de à
runs at
[DEF] A DATASET can be superimposed with another DATASET implies that the domains of the corresponding mathematical functions coincide. The aim of this relation is to create an equivalence class whose meaning is that any DATASET that is member of the equivalence class may be superimposed with any other member of the same class. Referring to a common dataset instance is just a practical way to manage that, avoiding to calculate the transitive closure of the relationship when we want to know whether two DATASETS instances can be superimposed or not.
can be superimposed with
peut être superposé avec
coincides with during
coïncide avec pendant
constitue directement pendant
constitutes directly during
constitue pendant
constitutes during
depends constantly and specifically on
dépend constamment et spécifiquement de
depends spatially and specifically on
dépend spatialement et spécifiquement de
depends spatially and specifically on during
dépend spatialement et spécifiquement de pendant
depends spatially specifically and partially on
dépend spatialement spécifiquement et partiellement de
depends spatially specifically partially and inversely on
dépend spatialement spécifiquement partiellement et inversement de
a pour partie atomique
has for atomic part
a pour partie atomique pendant
has for atomic part during
a pour frontière
has for boundary
a pour frontière pendant
has for boundary during
a pour partie constante
has for constant part
a pour participant constant
has for constant participant
a pour constituant pendant
has for constituent during
a pour hôte
has for host
a pour vie
has for life
a pour partie
has for part
a pour partie pendant
has for part during
a pour participant pendant
has for participant during
a pour partie propre
has for proper part
a pour partie propre pendant
has for proper part during
a pour valeur
has for quale
a pour valeur pendant
has for quale during
a pour qualité
has for quality
a pour localisation de qualité
has for quality location
a pour localisation de qualité pendant
has for quality location during
a pour valeur spatiale pendant
has for spatial quale during
a pour valeur temporelle
has for temporal quale
a pour participant temporaire
has for temporary participant
a pour participant total constant
has for total constant participant
a pour participant total pendant
has for total participant during
a pour participant total temporaire
has for total temporary participant
est une frontière de
is a boundary of
est une frontière de pendant
is a boundary of during
est une partie constante de
is a constant part of
est une qualité directe de
is a direct quality of
est une partie de
is a part of
est une partie de pendant
is a part of during
est une partie propre de
is a proper part of
est une partie propre de pendant
is a proper part of during
est une qualité de
is a quality of
est une partie spatiale de
is a spatial part of
est une valeur spatiale d'un perdurant pendant
is a spatial quale of a perdurant during
est une valeur spatiale d'un endurant physique pendant
is a spatial quale of a physical endurant during
est une valeur spatiale d'une qualité physique pendant
is a spatial quale of a physical quality during
est une valeur spatiale de pendant
is a spatial quale of during
est une partie temporelle de
is a temporal part of
est une valeur temporelle de
is a temporal quale of
est une valeur temporelle d'un perdurant
is a temporal quale of a perdurant
est une valeur temporelle d'une qualité physique ou abstraite
is a temporal quale of a physical quality or an abstract quality
est une valeur temporelle d'une qualité
is a temporal quale of a quality
est une valeur temporelle d'un endurant
is a temporal quale of an endurant
est un participant total constant à
is a total constant participant in
est un participant total temporaire à
is a total temporary participant in
est une partie atomique de
is an atomic part of
est une partie atomique de pendant
is an atomic part of during
est une valeur équivalente à
is an equivalent quale as
est atomique pendant
is atomic during
est constamment et spécifiquement constitué de
is constantly specifically constituted by
est présent à
is present at
est présent dans à
is present in at
est spatialement inclus dans pendant
is spatially included in during
est spatialement inclus en propre dans pendant
is spatially properly included in during
est spatio-temporellement inclus dans
is spatio-temporally included in
est spatio-temporellement inclus dans pendant
is spatio-temporally included in during
est temporellement inclus dans
is temporally included in
est temporellement inclus en propre dans
is temporally properly included in
est la somme binaire constante de
is the binary constant sum of
est la somme binaire de
is the binary sum of
est l'hôte de
is the host of
est la vie de
is the life of
est le participant maximal à
is the maximal participant of
est le participant physique maximal à
is the maximal physical participant of
est la valeur de
is the quale of
est la valeur de pendant
is the quale of during
est la localisation de qualité de
is the quality location of
est la localisation de qualité de pendant
is the quality location of during
intersecte
overlaps with
intersecte pendant
overlaps with during
participates constantly in
participe constamment à
participates in during
participe à pendant
participates temporary in
participe temporairement à
participates totally in
participe totalement à
participates totally in during
participe totalement à pendant
coïncide spatialement avec pendant
spatially coincides with during
intersecte spatialement pendant
spatially overlaps with during
coïncide spatio-temporellement avec
spatio temporally coincides with
coïncide spatio-temporellement avec pendant
spatio temporally coincides with during
coïncide temporellement avec
temporally coincides with
intersecte temporellement
temporally overlaps with
a pour date de naissance
has for birth date
a pour prénom
has for first name
a pour nom complet
has for full name
a pour dominance hémisphérique pour le langage
has for language hemispheric dominance
a pour nom de famille
has for last name
a comme dominance manuelle
has for manual hemispheric dominance
a pour sexe
has for sex
a pour identifiant DICOM
has-for-DICOM-identifier
est l'identifiant DICOM de
is the DICOM identifier of
affecte à
affects at
allows to carry out
permet de réaliser
bears at
porte à
carries out at
réalise à
classifie à
classifies at
commente
comments
complies with
est en conformité avec
conceives at
conçoit à
controls at
contrôle à
defines
définit
describes
décrit
enables to fulfil
permet de remplir
expresses at
exprime à
formally orders
ordonne formellement
generates
génère
a pour destinataire à
has for addressee at
a pour agent à
has for agent at
a pour auteur
has for author
a pour bénéficiaire à
has for beneficiary at
a pour cardinal
has for cardinal
a pour consequence à
has for consequence at
a pour contributeur
has for contributor
a pour données à
has for data at
a pour date
has for date
a pour date de fin
has for end date
a pour fonction
has for function
a pour instrument à
has for instrument at
a pour grandeur
has for magnitude
a pour fabricant
has for manufacturer
a pour membre pendant
has for member during
a pour acronyme de modèle
has for model acronym
a pour nom de modèle
has for model name
a pour nom
has for name
a pour propriétaire
has for owner
a pour fonction propre
has for proper function
a pour date de publication
has for publication date
a pour résultat à
has for result at
a pour numéro de série
has for serial number
a pour date de début
has for start date
a pour sujet à
has for subject at
a pour substrat à
has for substrate at
a pour thème à
has for theme at
a pour unité
has for unit
a pour numéro de version
has for version number
intentionally participates at
participe intentionnellement à
est un bénéficiaire de à
is a beneficiary of at
est une conséquence de à
is a consequence of at
est une donnée de à
is a data of at
est un résultat de à
is a result of at
est un thème de à
is a theme of at
est un numéro de version de
is a version number of
est une formule bien formée de
is a well formed formula of
est affecté par à
is affected by at
est agent de à
is agent of at
est un destinataire de à
is an addressee of at
est un instrument de à
is an instrument of at
est auteur de
is author of
est porté par à
is borne by at
est capable de faire
is capable to perform
est réalisé par à
is carried out by at
est commenté par
is commented by
est conçu par à
is conceived by at
est contributeur de
is contributor of
est controllé par à
is controlled by at
est défini par
is defined by
est décrit par
is described by
est autorisé à faire
is empowered to perform
est égal à
is equal to
est exprimé par à
is expressed by at
est extensionnellement équivalent à
is extensionally equivalent to
[DEF] ACTION A is generated, or is produced, by ACTION B when A is done by doing B: “doing A by doing B”.
[CIT] (Pacherie, 2008, p. 198): “At least three cases [of productions] must be distinguished. The first is indeed causal generation. Doing A by doing B counts as an instance of causal generation when the production of B causes the production of A. For instance, turning the light by flipping a switch or breaking the glass by dropping it on a hard surface count as instances of causal generation. The second case is conventional generation, where doing B (in circumstances C) counts as doing A in virtue of a rule or convention that stipulates that is so counts. Thus, signalling a left turn by extending one’s left arm or voting in favour of the motion by raising one’s hand are instances of conventional generation. The third case is circumstantial generation, where doing B counts as doing A only if certain circumstances obtain. For instance, one breaks the world record for in the 100 m for men by running it in 9,77 s only in circumstances where no one has yet run this distance in 9,77 a or less.”
est généré par
is generated by
est supérieur à
is greater than
est supérieur ou égal à
is greater than or equal to
est inscrit sur à
is inscribed on at
est intéressé par
is interested in
est inférieur à
is less than
est inférieur ou égal à
is less than or equal to
est membre de pendant
is member of during
est ordonné par
is ordered by
est propriétaire de
is owner of
est physiquement réalisé par à
is physically realized by at
est publié par
is published by
est éditeur de
is publisher of
est réalisé par à
is realized by at
est référencé par à
is referenced by at
est reféré par
is referred to by
est rapporté par
is rendered account by
est sujet de à
is subject of at
est substrat de à
is substrate of at
est supervisé par à
is supervised by at
est le cardinal de
is the cardinal of
est le nom de
is the name of
est utilisé par à
is used by at
models at
modélise à
orders
ordonne
physically realizes at
réalise physiquement à
realizes at
réalise à
references at
référence à
refers to
se réfère à
rapporte
renders account of
supervise à
supervises at
supporte à
supports at
uses at
utilise à
a pour nom local
has for local name
a pour nombre de canaux
has for number of channels
a comme nom de rôle
has for role name
a pour nom de type
has for type name
a pour identifiant de sujet
has for subject identifier
implique
involves
implique en tant que volontaire sain
involves as healthy volunteer
implique en tant que patient
involves as patient
est associé à
is associated to
est attribué dans le cadre de
is given for
is involved in
participe à
is non-physically involved in
participe non physiquement à
is physically involved in
participe physiquement à
est l'identifiant de sujet de
is the subject identifier of
a pour participant non-physique
non-physically involves
a pour participant physique
physically involves
supervise en tant que coordinateur à
supervises as coordinator at
supervise en tant qu'exécutant à
supervises as examination executive at
supervise en tant qu'investigateur principal à
supervises as main investigator at
BMP-expression
BMP expression
expression BMP
BMP-file
BMP file
fichier BMP
BMP-format
BMP format
format BMP
DICOM-zip-file
DICOM zip file
fichier DICOM zippé
EGEE-grid
EGEE grid
grille EGEE
GIF-expression
GIF expression
expression GIF
GIF-file
GIF file
fichier GIF
GIF-format
GIF format
format GIF
IMA-expression
IMA expression
expression IMA
IMA-file
core-ontology-programs-software:IMA-file
IMA file
fichier IMA
IMA-format
IMA format
format IMA
IMG-expression
IMG expression
expression IMG
IMG-file
IMG file
fichier IMG
IMG-format
IMG format
format IMG
JPEG-expression
JPEG expression
expression JPEG
JPEG-file
JPEG file
fichier JPEG
JPEG-format
JPEG format
format JPEG
PDF-expression
PDF expression
expression PDF
PDF-file
PDF file
fichier PDF
PDF-format
PDF format
format PDF
RAR-expression
RAR expression
expression RAR
RAR-file
RAR file
fichier RAR
RAR-format
RAR format
fichier RAR
URI
URI
URI
URI-format
URI format
format URI
URL
URL
URL
URL-format
URL format
format URL
WSDL-file
WSDL file
fichier WSDL
WSDL-language
WSDL language
langage WSDL
XML-expression
XML expression
expression XML
XML-file
XML file
fichier XML
XML-format
XML format
format XML
ZIP-expression
ZIP expression
expression ZIP
ZIP-file
[DEF & CIT] Article “ZIP File Format” of Wikipedia: “The ZIP file format is a lossless
data compression and archival format. A ZIP file contains one or more files that have
been compressed, to reduce their file size, or stored as-is.”
ZIP file
fichier ZIP
ZIP-format
ZIP format
format ZIP
1
1
archive-file
[DEF & CIT] Article “Archive File” of Wikipedia: “An archive file is a file that is
composed of one or more files along with metadata that can include source volume and
medium information, file directory structure, error detection and recovery information,
file comments, and usually employs some form of lossless compression.”
archive file
fichier archive
archive-format
archive format
format d'archive
archive-format-expression
archive format expression
expression au format d'archive
binary-document-file
binary document file
fichier document binaire
binary-file
[DEF & CIT] Article “Binary File” of Wikipedia: “A binary file is a computer file which
may contain any type of data, encoded in binary form for computer storage and processing
purposes.”
binary file
fichier binaire
cluster
[CIT] Article “Cluster” of Wikipedia: “A computer cluster is a group of linked
computers, working together closely so that in many respects they form a single
computer”.
cluster
groupe d'ordinateurs
1
collection-of-computer-language-expressions
collection d'expressions en langage informatique
collection of computer language expressions
2
collection-of-computers
collection d'ordinateurs
collection of computers
command-expression
[EX] Examples of COMMAND EXPRESSIONS are “cd /etc;find . -name "r*"” or
“chmod 755 dossier”.
command expression
expression de commande
command-language
[DEF] Article “Command language” of Wikipedia: “A command language is a domainspecific
interpreted language; common examples of command languages are shell or
batch programming languages.”
[EX] An example of command language is: Korn Shell.
command language
langage de commande
compilable-program
[EX] Examples of COMPILABLE PROGRAMS are PROGRAMS written in C
language or ADA.
compilable program
programme compilable
compiler
compilateur
compiler
compiling-a-program
[DEF] COMPILING A PROGRAM is an action consisting in translating a computer
language expression in another expression specified in a lower level language.
compiler un programme
compiling a program
composite-expression
[EX] Examples of COMPOSITE EXPRESSIONS are “int x = 3” or “for(int i = 0;i<3;i++)
System.out.println(“hello”);”.
composite expression
expression composite
computer
[CIT] Article “Computer” of Wikipedia: “A computer is a machine that manipulates data
according to a list of instructions… The defining feature of modern computers which
distinguishes them from all other machines is that they can be programmed. That is to say
that a list of instructions (the program) can be given to the computer and it will store them
and carry them out at some time in the future”.
computer
ordinateur
computer-language-expression
computer language expression
expression en langage informatique
computer-under-linux
computer under linux
ordinateur sous linux
computer-under-windows
computer under windows
ordinateur sous windows
computing-grid
computing grid
grille de calcul
computing-grid-middleware
computing grid middleware
intergiciel de type grille de calcul
connected-computer
connected computer
ordinateur connecté
data-description-language
[DEF] DATA DESCRIPTION LANGUAGES are opposed to DATA MANIPULATION
LANGUAGES in that the former aim at specifying the structure of data whereas the latter
aim at specifying ways of processing data.
data description language
langage de description de données
core-ontology-programs-software:data-description-language-expression
data-description-language-expression
data description language expression
expression dans un langage de description de données
data-manipulation-language
[DEF] DATA MANIPULATION LANGUAGES are opposed to DATA DESCRIPTION
LANGUAGES in that the former aim at specifying data processing whereas the latter aim
at specifying the data which are processed.
data manipulation language
langage de manipulation de données
data-manipulation-language-expression
data manipulation language expression
expression dans un langage de manipulation de données
data-processing
data processing
traitement de données
data-storing
data storing
stockage de données
developing-software
developing software
développement de logiciel
device-file
[DEF & CIT] Article “Device File” of Wikipedia: “A device file or special file is an
interface for a device driver that appears in a file system as if it were an ordinary file.
This allows software to interact with the device driver using standard input/output system
calls, which simplifies many tasks.”
device file
fichier ressource matérielle
directory
[DEF & CIT] Article “Directory” of Wikipedia: “In computing, a directory, catalog,
folder or drawer is an entity in a file system which contains a group of files and/or other
directories. A typical file system may contain thousands (or even hundreds of thousands)
of directories. Files are kept organized by storing related files in the same directory. A
directory contained inside another directory is called a subdirectory of that directory.”
directory
répertoire
distributed-platform
distributed platform
plateforme distribuée
document-description-language
document description language
langage de description de document
document-description-language-expression
document description language expression
expression dans un langage de description de document
domain-specific-computer-language
[DEF] [Lando et al., 2008]: “Domain-Specific Computer Languages are non-Turingcomplete
languages restricted to the writing of particular types of expressions (database
queries, operating system commands, etc.).”
domain specific computer language
langage informatique spécifique d'un domaine
domain-specific-computer-language-expression
domain specific computer language expression
expression dans un langage informatique spécifique d'un domaine
executable-program
[CIT] Article “Executable Program” of Wikipedia: An executable or executable file, in
computer science, is a file whose contents are meant to be interpreted as a program by
a computer.
executable program
programme exécutable
executing-a-program
[DEF] EXECUTING A PROGRAM is a RUNNING A PROGRAM where the
PROGRAM, an EXECUTABLE PROGRAM or INTERMEDIATE CODE, is directly
executed, without being previously translated into some intermediate representation.
executing a program
exécuter un programme
execution-platform
execution platform
plateforme d'exécution
1
file
[DEF & CIT] Article “Computer File” of Wikipedia: “A computer file is a block of arbitrary
information, or resource for storing information, which is available to a computer program
and is usually based on some kind of durable storage. A file is durable in the sense that it
remains available for programs to use after the current program has finished. Computer files
can be considered as the modern counterpart of paper documents which traditionally were
kept in offices' and libraries' files, which are the source of the term.”
fichier
file
general-image-file
fichier image en format d'image généraliste
general image file
general-image-format
[EX] Examples of general image description languages are: JPEG, GIF.
format d'image généraliste
general image format
glite
[DIV] Instances of the concept GLITE correspond to various versions of this
software.
glite
glite
glite-grid
glite grid
grille de calcul de type glite
globus-toolkit
[DIV] Instances of the concept GLOBUS TOOLKIT correspond to various versions
of this software.
boite à outils globus
globus toolkit
grid
grid
grille
grid-middleware
[CIT] Article “Grid Middleware” of gridipedia.eu: “Grid middleware can be seen as
Operating System of the virtual Super Computer that in reality consists of many
independent nodes on different sites, but appears to the user as one computational unit”.
grid middleware
intergiciel de type grille
high-level-computer-language
[DEF] Article “High-level computer language” of Wikipedia: A high-level programming
language is a programming language that, in comparison to low-level programming
languages, may be more abstract, easier to use, or more portable across platforms. Such
languages often abstract away CPU operations such as memory access models and
management of scope.
[EX] Examples of high-level computer languages are: Java, C.
high level computer language
langage informatique de haut niveau
image-description-language-expression
expression dans un langage de description d'image
image description language expression
image-file
fichier image
image file
image-format
format d'image
image format
intermediate-code
[EX] Examples of INTERMEDIATE CODES are PROGRAMS generated by
compiling Java SOURCE CODE.
code intermédiaire
intermediate code
intermediate-language
[DEF] An INTERMEDIATE LANGUAGE is used by a HIGH-LEVEL LANGUAGE to
generate an intermediate code which is then compiled into an object code or a MACINE
CODE.
[EX] An example of intermediate language is: Java Bytecode.
intermediate language
langage intermédiaire
internet
[CIT] Article “Internet” of Wikipedia: “The Internet is a global network of
interconnected computers, enabling users to share information along multiple channels.
Typically, a computer that connects to the Internet can access information from a vast
array of available servers and other computers by moving information from them to the
computer's local memory. The same connection allows that computer to send information
to servers on the network; that information is in turn accessed and potentially modified by
a variety of other interconnected computers.”
internet
internet
interpretable-program
[EX] Examples of INTERPRETABLE PROGRAMS are PROGRAMS written in
Prolog, or in Python.
interpretable program
programme interprétable
interpreter
interpreter
interpréteur
interpreting-a-program
[DEF] INTERPRETING A PROGRAM is a RUNNING A PROGRAM where the
PROGRAM, an INTERPRETABLE PROGRAM, is first translated into some efficient
intermediate representation and then immediately executed.
interpreting a program
interpréter un programme
intranet
[CIT] Article “Intranet” of Wikipedia: “An intranet is a private computer network that
uses Internet technologies to securely share any part of an organization's information or
operational systems with its employees.”
intranet
intranet
lexeme
[EX] Examples of LEXEMES are “class” “MyClass” or “3.14”.
lexeme
léxème
library
[DEF] Article “Library” of Wikipedia: “A library is a collection of subroutines or classes
used to develop software. Libraries contain code and data that provide services to
independent programs. This allows code and data to be shared and changed in a modular
fashion.”
bibliothèque
library
linux
[DIV] Instances of the concept LINUX correspond to various versions of this
OPERATING SYSTEM.
linux
linux
low-level-computer-language
[DEF] Article “Low-level computer language” of Wikipedia: In computer science, a lowlevel
programming language is a language that provides little or no abstraction from a
computer's microprocessor. The word "low" does not imply that the language is inferior to
high-level programming languages but rather refers to the small or nonexistent amount of
abstraction between the language and machine language; because of this, low-level
languages are sometimes described as being "close to the hardware."
[EX] An example of low-level computer language is: MASM
langage informatique de bas niveau
low level computer language
machine-language
[DEF] Article “Machine language” of Wikipedia: “Machine language is a system of
instructions and data directly executed by a computer's central processing unit.”
langage machine
machine language
markup-file
fichier à balises
markup file
markup-language
[DEF] Article “Markup Language” of Wikipedia: “A markup language is a set of
annotations to text that describe how it is to be structured, laid out, or formatted. Markup
languages have been in use for centuries, and in recent years have also been used in
computer typesetting and word-processing systems.”
[EX] An example of markup language is: HTML.
langage de balisage
markup language
markup-language-expression
expression dans un langage de balisage
markup language expression
core-ontology-programs-software:medical-image-file
medical-image-file
fichier d'image médicale
medical image file
core-ontology-programs-software:medical-image-format
medical-image-format
[EX] Examples of medical image description languages are: DICOM, ANALYZE.
format d'image médicale
medical image format
middleware
[CIT] Article « Middleware » of Wikipedia: “Middleware is computer software that
connects software components or applications”.
intergiciel
middleware
network
[DEF] A NETWORK allows COMPUTERS that are interconnected to carrying out
EXCHANGING DATA between each other.
[CIT] Article “computer network” of Wikipedia: “A computer network is a collection of
computers and devices connected to each other. The network allows computers to
communicate with each other and share resources and information”.
network
réseau
operating-system
[CIT] Article “Operating system” of Wikipedia: “An operating system (OS) is a
computer program that manages the hardware and software resources of a computer. At
the foundation of all system software, the OS performs basic tasks such as controlling and
allocating memory, prioritizing system requests, controlling input and output devices,
facilitating networking, and managing files. It also may provide a graphical user interface
for higher level functions. It forms a platform for other software”.
operating system
système d'exploitation
physical-platform
physical platform
plateforme matérielle
platform
plateforme
platform
program
[CIT] (Lando et al. 2008) “a program is a Data Manipulation Language Expression
ordered by a Turing-complete language which can be run on a computer”.
program
programme
programming-language
[DEF] [Lando et al., 2008]: “Programming languages are languages enabling the
description of arbitrary Computational Actions [data processing].”
langage de programmation
programming language
programming-language-expression
[EX] Examples of PROGRAMMING LANGUAGE EXPRESSIONS are “private int al;” or “if (n > 2) return n * factorielle(n - 1);”.
expression dans un langage de programmation
programming language expression
query-expression
[EX] Examples of QUERY EXPRESSIONS are “create table table1 (id Integer, col2
Integer, col3 Date)”or “select * from table1 where id=3”.
expression de requête
query expression
query-language
[DEF] Article “Query language” of Wikipedia: “Query languages are computer
languages used to make queries into databases and information systems”.
[EX] Examples of query languages are: SQL, SPARQL.
langage de requête
query language
regular-file
[DEF & CIT] Article “Regular File” of Wikipedia: “A regular file is a file that is an
ordinary file containing zero or more bytes of data.”
fichier classique
regular file
resource-location-description-format
format de description d'emplacement de ressource
resource location description format
resource-location-description-format-expression
expression dans un format de description d'emplacement de ressource
resource location description format expression
running-a-program
[DEF] RUNNING A PROGRAM is an action by which a PLATFORM carries out the
instructions of a PROGRAM.
running a program
utiliser un programme
running-a-software
[DEF] RUNNING A SOFTWARE is an action by which a PLATFORM carries out the
instructions of the software’s main program.
running a software
utiliser un logiciel
running-a-web-service
running a web service
utiliser un service web
software
logiciel
software
source-code
[DEF] Article “Source code” of Wikipedia: source code (commonly just source or
code) is any sequence of statements and/or declarations written in some humanreadable
computer programming language.
code source
source code
special-file
[DEF] A SPECIAL FILE is a FILE which is used by an operating system for specific
usages.
fichier spécial
special file
stderr
[DEF & CIT] Article “Standard Streams” of Wikipedia: A STANDARD ERROR FILE
is an output stream typically used by programs to output error messages or diagnostics.
It is a stream independent of standard output and can be redirected separately.
stderr
stderr
stdin
[DEF & CIT] Article “Standard Streams” of Wikipedia: A STANDARD INPUT FILE is
a special data file (often text) going into a program.
stdin
stdin
stdout
[DEF & CIT] Article “Standard Streams” of Wikipedia: A STANDARD OUTPUT FILE
is the stream where a program writes its output data.
stdout
stdout
storage-grid
grille de stockage
storage grid
storage-grid-middleware
intergiciel de type grille de stockage
storage grid middleware
storage-platform
plateforme de stockage
storage platform
1
storing-programs
stocker des programmes
storing programs
stream-file
fichier de flux d'entrées sorties
stream file
1
symbolic-link
[DEF & CIT] Article “Symbolic Link” of Wikipedia: “In computing, a symbolic link
(also symlink or soft link) is a special type of file that contains a reference to another file
or directory in form of an absolute or relative path and that affects pathname resolution.”
lien symbolique
symbolic link
text-file
[CIT] Article “Text File” of Wikipedia: “Text files are sequences of readable characters
such as letters, digits, punctuation, or white space; and control characters such as section
boundaries, rendering instructions for different languages, line feeds and carriage returns.”
fichier texte
text file
unix
[DIV] Instances of the concept UNIX correspond to various versions of this
OPERATING SYSTEM.
unix
unix
unix-file-address
adresse d'un fichier unix
unix file address
unix-file-addressing-format
format d'adresse d'un fichier unix
unix file addressing format
virtual-machine
machine virtuelle
virtual machine
windows
[DIV] Instances of the concept WINDOWS correspond to various versions of this
OPERATING SYSTEM.
windows
windows
windows-file-address
adresse de fichier windows
windows file address
windows-file-addressing-format
format d'adresse de fichier windows
windows file addressing format
word-expression
expression word
word expression
word-file
fichier word
word file
word-format
format word
word format
CT-dataset
dataset:CT-dataset
[DEF] COMPUTED TOMOGRAPHY (CT) is an imaging method in which a cross-sectional image of the structures in a body plane is reconstructed by a computer program from the x-ray absorption of beams projected through the body in the image plane.
CT dataset
jeu de données de tomodensitométrie
EEG-dataset
dataset:EEG-dataset
[DEF] Electro encephalography (EEG) is the measurement of electrical activity produced by the brain as recorded from electrodes placed on the scalp.
EEG dataset
jeu de données d'électroencéphalographie
H1-MR-spectroscopy-dataset
H1 MR spectroscopy dataset
jeu de données de spectroscopie de résonance magnétique du proton
H1-chemical-shift-imaging-dataset
H1 chemical shift imaging dataset
jeu de données d'imagerie du déplacement chimique du proton
H1-single-voxel-spectroscopy-dataset
H1 single voxel spectroscopy dataset
jeu de données de spectroscopie localisée de résonance magnétique du proton
MEG-dataset
dataset:MEG-dataset
[DEF] Magneto encephalography (MEG) is an imaging technique used to measure the magnetic fields produced by electrical activity in the brain via extremely sensitive devices such as superconducting quantum interference devices (SQUIDs).
MEG dataset
jeu de données de magnétoencéphalographie
MR-dataset
dataset:MR-dataset
[DIV] A MR DATASET is either a RECONSTRUCTED DATASET or a NON- RECONSTRUCTED DATASET. However, the applications considered in the context of the Neurolog project concern essentially RECONTRUCTED MR DATASETS. So, for simplicity, all the specializations of MR DATASETS currently defined in the ontology are RECONSTRUCTED DATASETS. This choice will be reconsidered later on to take into account both RECONTRUCTED and NON-RECONSTRUCTED MR DATASETS.
MR dataset
jeu de données d'imagerie par résonance magnétique
MR-spectroscopy-dataset
[DEF] MR Spectroscopy (or MRS) allows particular chemical compounds or metabolites (substances taking part in chemical processes in living organisms) to be observed. We should distinguish between SINGLE VOXEL MR Spectroscopy and CHEMICAL SHIFT IMAGING. The first concerns a single (usually cuboidal) voxel, and provides a spectrum. The second is also called Spectroscopic imaging. It provides a coarse-resolution image of the spectra measured at each voxel. Absolute concentrations of the metabolites or concentration ratios of pairs of metabolites (usually referenced to Cr) can be derived from these spectra, leading to ABSOLUTE METABOLITE CONCENTRATION DATASET and METABOLITE CONCENTRATION RATIO DATASET.
MR spectroscopy dataset
jeu de données de spectroscopie de résonance magnétique
PET-dataset
dataset:PET-dataset
[DEF]POSITRON EMISSION TOMOGRAPHY (PET) is a nuclear medicine imaging method similar to computed tomography, except that the image shows the tissue concentration of a positron-emitting radioisotope.
PET dataset
jeu de données de tomographie d'émission de positons
SPECT-dataset
dataset:SPECT-dataset
[DEF] SINGLE-PHOTON EMISSION COMPUTED TOMOGRAPHY (SPECT) is an imaging method in which gamma photon–emitting radionuclides are administered and then detected by one or more gamma cameras rotated around the patient, using the series of two-dimensional images to recreate a three-dimensional view.
SPECT dataset
jeu de données de tomographie d'émission monophotonique
T1-weighted-DCE-MR-dataset
[DEF] A T1 WEIGHTED DCE MR DATASET reflects the dynamics of diffusion of the exogenous contrast media from the blood pool into the extra vascular extracellular space (EES) of the brain at a rate determined by the blood flow to the tissue, the permeability of the Brain Blood Barrier (BBB), and the surface area of the perfusing vessels.
T1 weighted DCE MR dataset
jeu de données d'imagerie par résonance magnétique dynamique rehaussée par agent de contraste pondérée en T1
T1-weighted-MR-dataset
T1 weighted MR dataset
jeu de données d'imagerie par résonance magnétique pondérée en T1
T1-weighted-MR-template-dataset
T1 weighted MR template dataset
modèle moyen en imagerie par résonance magnétique pondérée en T1
T2-star-weighted-DCE-MR-dataset
T2 star weighted DCE MR dataset
jeu de données d'imagerie par résonance magnétique dynamique rehaussée par agent de contraste pondérée en T2 étoile
T2-star-weighted-MR-dataset
[DEF] A T2 and T2 STAR WEIGHTED DCE MR DATASET reflects the T2 and T2 STAR of tissue decrease as the Gd contrast agent bolus passes through the brain. From the changes along time reflecting how the Gd contrast agent bolus passes through the brain, it is possible to estimate the cerebral blood flow (represented in milliliters of blood per gram of tissue per minute) as well as the cerebral blood volume (represented in milliliters of blood per gram of tissue). However, absolute quantification of perfusion is unreliable since the arterial input function is not well characterized and the relaxivity is unknown.
T2 star weighted MR dataset
jeu de données d'imagerie par résonance magnétique pondérée en T2 étoile
T2-weighted-DCE-MR-dataset
T2 weighted DCE MR dataset
jeu de données d'imagerie par résonance magnétique dynamique rehaussée par agent de contraste pondérée en T2
T2-weighted-MR-dataset
T2 weighted MR dataset
jeu de données d'imagerie par résonance magnétique pondérée en T2
T2-weighted-MR-template-dataset
T2 weighted MR template dataset
modèle moyen en imagerie par résonance magnétique pondérée en T2
absolute-metabolite-concentration-dataset
absolute metabolite concentration dataset
jeu de données de concentration absolue de métabolites
absolute-proton-density-dataset
[DEF] The absolute proton concentration [1H] of a tissue defines the number of protons per unit volume of tissue. The absolute proton density of a tissue refers to the concentration of protons in this tissue, relative to that of the same volume of water at the same temperature. It is expressed in pu (percent units).
absolute proton density dataset
jeu de données de densité absolue de protons
anatomical-dataset
anatomical dataset
jeu de données anatomique
bias-field-dataset
bias field dataset
jeu de données d'hétérogénéité de champ
bold-dataset
[DEF] BOLD imaging is sensitive to blood oxygenation (but also to cerebral blood flow and volume). This modality is essentially used for detecting brain activation (functional MR). Echo planar imaging is used mainly with a Gradient sequence (T2*weighted). Presto or Spin echo (T2 weighted) sequences can also be used.
bold dataset
jeu de données de signal dépendant du niveau d'oxygène dans le sang
calibration-dataset
[DEF] A CALIBRATION DATASET serves for calibration purposes. It represents a model that enables to transform non-calibrated data into calibrated data. For instance, in MR, a Field Map can be acquired for estimating the modification of the field B0 (Static Magnetic Field) or B1 (Radiofrequency Transmit Field) induced by the presence of the subject (i.e. the magnetic susceptibility of the tissues). From this data (called Magnetic Field Quality datasets) a transformation may be computed in order to compensate for this non-uniformity of the field: this transformation is a CALIBRATION DATASET.
calibration dataset
jeu de données de calibration
contrast-agent-angio-MR-dataset
contrast agent angio MR dataset
jeu de données d'angiographie par agent de contraste
1
1
1
dataset
dataset:dataset
[SA] DATASETS are divided among MR DATASETS, PET DATASETS, CT DATASETS, SPECT DATASETS, MEG DATASETS, and EEG DATASETS according to their modality. We chose to restrict the definition of these modality DATASETS. All the parameters derived from such modality DATASETS, such as QUANTITATIVE T1 DATASET, etc., are not considered as modality DATASETS.
[SA] DATASETS are divided among ANATOMICAL DATASETS, FUNCTIONAL DATASETS, METABOLIC DATASETS, and HEMODYNAMIC DATASETS according to the kind of entity they explore.
[SA] DATASETS are divided among REGISTRATION DATASETS, SEGMENTATION DATASETS, TEMPLATE DATASETS, etc., according to the kind of processing they are the result of. [SA] DATASETS are divided among RECONSTRUCTED DATASETS and NON-RECONSTRUCTED DATASETS whether they provide measurements at well-identified locations in 3D space.
dataset
jeu de données
1
dataset-metadata
dataset metadata
métadonnées associées à un jeu de données
1
dataset-set-of-values
dataset set of values
ensemble de valeurs associé à un jeu de données
diffusion-tensor-dataset
[DEF] The DIFFUSION TENSOR DATASET reflects the directional dependence of the diffusion properties, independently of the orientation of the tissue with respect to the directions of measurements. D is calculated from a non diffusion-weighted image plus six or more diffusion-weighted measurements along non collinear directions.
diffusion tensor dataset
jeu de données d'imagerie du tenseur de diffusion
diffusion-weighted-MR-dataset
[DEF] The Stejskal-Tanner imaging sequence is used to exploit diffusion of water molecules. Tissues with highly mobile water, such as cerebrospinal fluid (CSF) (strong diffusion) appear dark on images acquired in the presence of strong diffusion gradients, reflecting the dephasing of the contributing spins. A diffusion map can be calculated by combining at least two diffusion-weighted images that are differently sensitized to diffusion but remain identical with respect to the other parameters, spin density, T1, T2, TR, and TE. By using, for instance, the image S0 without diffusion weighting (b=0) and one diffusion-weighted image (b > 0), we can calculate a D value for each pixel. A parametric image containing these data is called a diffusion map or apparent diffusion map (ADC). The latter term emphasizes the fact that the D values obtained with this procedure depend on the experimental conditions (eg, direction of the sensitizing gradient and diffusion time delta).
diffusion weighted MR dataset
jeu de données d'imagerie par résonance magnétique pondérée en diffusion
displacement-field-dataset
[DEF] “A displacement field is an assignment of displacement vectors for all points in a body that is displaced from one state to another. A displacement vector specifies the position of a point or a particle in reference to an origin or to a previous position.” (Source: Wikipedia).
displacement field dataset
jeu de données de type champ de déplacement
dynamic-contrast-enhanced-MR-dataset
[DEF] A DYNAMIC CONTRAST-ENHANCED MR DATASET reflects the dynamics of exogenous extracellular contrast media.
dynamic contrast enhanced MR dataset
jeu de données d'imagerie par résonance magnétique dynamique rehaussée par agent de contraste
field-map-dataset
field map dataset
jeu de données de carte de champ magnétique
floating-dataset
[DEF] A DATASET is used as a FLOATING DATASET in the context of a Registration Data Processing. During the registration, the FLOATING DATASET (also called source) is resampled in the sampling grid provided by the REFERENCE DATASET.
floating dataset
jeu de données utilisé comme image flottante
fractional-anisotropy-dataset
[DEF] The fractional anisotropy is proportional to the square root of the variance of the Eigen values divided by the square root of the sum of the squares of the Eigen values.
fractional anisotropy dataset
jeu de données d'anisotropie fractionnelle
functional-dataset
functional dataset
jeu de données fonctionnel
hemodynamic-dataset
hemodynamic dataset
jeu de données hémodynamique
magnetic-field-quality-dataset
[DEF] A MAGNETIC FIELD QUALITY DATASET is an MR DATASET acquired to measure the non-uniformity of the static magnetic field B0 and linearity of its gradients, or to measure the radiofrequency field inhomogeneities. Such DATASETS are used to create FIELD MAP DATASETS and VOXEL DISPLACEMENT MAPS (which are CALIBRATION DATASETS) that are used to correct the deformation induced by those inhomogeneities.
jeu de données d'évaluation de la qualité du champ magnétique
magnetic field quality dataset
magnetic-field-quality-dataset-long-echo-time
jeu de données d'évaluation de la qualité du champ magnétique avec temps d'écho long
magnetic field quality dataset long echo time
magnetic-field-quality-dataset-short-echo-time
jeu de données d'évaluation de la qualité du champ magnétique avec temps d'écho court
magnetic field quality dataset short echo time
magnetization-transfer-ratio-dataset
[DEF & CIT] The Magnetization Transfer Ratio may be defined as MTR=100x(M0-Ms)/M0 pu, where M0 represents the signal measured in absence of saturation, and Ms the signal in the presence of saturation applied to the bound proton pool. It is expressed as percentage units (pu). A magnetization transfer ratio dataset “gives an indication of the quantity of bound protons present in tissue; it is reduced in many pathologies, particularly de-myelinisation, and provides different information from conventional parameters such as T2”. (Tofts, 2004).
jeu de données de rapport de transfert d'aimantation
magnetization transfer ratio dataset
mean-diffusivity-dataset
[DEF] The mean diffusivity is the average value of the diffusion coefficients at this voxel. This can be estimated by the average of the eigen values of the diffusion tensor.
jeu de données de diffusivité moyenne
mean diffusivity dataset
mesh-dataset
jeu de données de type maillage
mesh dataset
metabolic-dataset
jeu de données métabolique
metabolic dataset
metabolite-concentration-ratio-dataset
jeu de données de rapport de concentrations de métabolites
metabolite concentration ratio dataset
multiple-subjects-dataset
[DEF] A MULTIPLE SUBJECTS DATASET is a dataset that does not refer to a single subject. For example, datasets that result from the statistical analysis of many datasets referring to multiple subjects are MULTIPLE SUBJECTS DATASETS. Such datasets may refer to multiple subjects, or may refer to a GROUP OF SUBJECTS.
jeu de données se référant à des sujets multiples
multiple subjects dataset
multiple-subjects-template-dataset
modèle moyen se référant à des sujets multiples
multiple subjects template dataset
non-reconstructed-dataset
[DEF] A NON-RECONSTRUCTED DATASET provides measurements that do not relate to a precise 3D location, such as measurements in Fourier space, or integration along a projection line (e.g. projection image in SPECT or CT). In contrast, a RECONTRUCTED DATASET provides a measurement of a quality of the explored object (e.g. brain tissues) at well-identified locations in 3D space, usually organized as a 2D and 3D regular sampling grid.
jeu de données non-reconstruit
non reconstructed dataset
nuclear-medicine-projection-dataset
jeu de données de projection de médecine nucléaire
nuclear medicine projection dataset
nuclear-medicine-tomo-dataset
jeu de données tomographiques de médecine nucléaire
nuclear medicine tomo dataset
parameter-quantification-dataset
[DEF] This class of PARAMETER QUANTIFICATION DATASETS subsumes all the RECONSTRUCTED DATASETS that measure clinically relevant biological quantities of the tissues, such as T1 value, regional cerebral blood volume, fractional anisotropy, etc. They generally result of post-processing of acquired images, based on some estimation model. The values represented in those datasets are considered as measures because they are supposed to be “reproducible when measured again, and also comparable with measurements made by others in others locations” (Tofts, 2004).
jeu de données de quantification d'un paramètre
parameter quantification dataset
proton-density-weighted-MR-dataset
[DEF] All images have intensity proportional to proton density. Images with very little T1 or T2 weighting are called ‘PD-weighted’.
jeu de données d'imagerie par résonance magnétique pondérée en densité de protons
proton density weighted MR dataset
proton-density-weighted-MR-template-dataset
modèle moyen en imagerie par résonance magnétique pondérée en densité de protons
proton density weighted MR template dataset
quality-procedure-dataset
[DEF] A QUALITY PROCEDURE DATASET is a DATASET which was acquired to assess the quality of the data produced by a piece of imaging equipment. It may also be used to produce a CALIBRATION DATASET. For example, a phantom may be scanned to measure spatial scaling.
jeu de données de procédure de vérification de la qualité
quality procedure dataset
quantitative-T1-dataset
[DEF] T1, also called longitudinal relaxation time (in milliseconds), is an intrinsic biophysical property of the tissue, related to macromolecule concentration, water binding and water content.
jeu de données de relaxométrie T1
quantitative T1 dataset
quantitative-T2-dataset
[DEF] T2, also called transverse relaxation time (in milliseconds), is an intrinsic biophysical property of the tissues, also related to the bulk water content of the tissue.
jeu de données de relaxométrie T2
quantitative T2 dataset
quantitative-T2-star-dataset
jeu de données de relaxométrie T2 étoile
quantitative T2 star dataset
reconstructed-dataset
[DEF] A RECONTRUCTED DATASET provides a measurement of a quality of the explored object (e.g. brain tissues) at well-identified locations in 3D space, usually organized as a 2D and 3D regular sampling grid. In contrast, a NON RECONSTRUCTED DATASET provides measurements that do not relate to a precise 3D location, such as measurements in Fourier space, or integration along a projection line (e.g. projection image in SPECT or CT).
jeu de données reconstruit
reconstructed dataset
reference-dataset
[DEF] A DATASET is used as a REFERENCE DATASET in the context of a Registration Data Processing. The REFERENCE DATASET (also called target) provides the sampling grid according to which the FLOATING DATASET will be resampled.
jeu de données utilisé comme image de référence
reference dataset
regional-cerebral-blood-flow-dataset
[DEF] Cerebral blood flow (represented in milliliters of blood per gram of tissue per minute) can be calculated from diverse measurements, such as a T2 or T2 STAR WEIGHTED DCE MR DATASET, or a SPIN TAGGING PERFUSION MR DATASET.
jeu de données de mesure du débit sanguin cérébral régional
regional cerebral blood flow dataset
regional-cerebral-blood-volume-dataset
[DEF] Cerebral blood volume (represented in milliliters of blood per gram of tissue) can be calculated from diverse measurements, such as a T2 or T2 STAR WEIGHTED DCE MR DATASET.
jeu de données de mesure du volume sanguin cérébral régional
regional cerebral blood volume dataset
regional-mean-transit-time-dataset
[DEF] The regional mean transit time, rMTT, is the average time it takes the tracer substance to pass through the vascular bed within the voxel (rMTT= rCBV/rCBF).
jeu de données de mesure du temps de transit moyen régional
regional mean transit time dataset
registration-dataset
jeu de données de recalage
registration dataset
relative-anisotropy-dataset
jeu de données d'anisotropie relative
relative anisotropy dataset
segmentation-dataset
jeu de données de segmentation
segmentation dataset
1
single-subject-dataset
[DEF] A SINGLE SUBJECT DATASET refers to exactly one subject, which means that it provides information about this particular subject. Such datasets may provide information concerning the subject’s anatomy, physiology or metabolism, or other kinds of information, such as geometrical transformations that enable to register the subject’s specific anatomy to an anatomical reference (provided by a template).
jeu de données se référant à un sujet unique
single subject dataset
single-subject-template-dataset
modèle moyen se référant à un sujet unique
single subject template dataset
spin-tagging-perfusion-MR-dataset
[DEF] Spin tagging is a technique of measurement of blood perfusion, based on magnetically labeled arterial blood water as an endogenous tracer. SPIN TAGGING PERFUSION MR allows to obtain absolute values of perfusion of brain tissue by blood (cerebral blood flow) in ml blood/g tissue/ min.
jeu de données d'imagerie par résonance magnétique de perfusion par marquage de spin
spin tagging perfusion MR dataset
statistical-dataset
jeu de données statistique
statistical dataset
template-dataset
modèle moyen
template dataset
time-of-flight-angio-MR-dataset
[DEF] Time-of-flight (TOF) is based on the phenomenon of flow-related enhancement of spins entering into an imaging slice. As a result of being unsaturated, these spins give more signal that surrounding stationary spins. With 2-D TOF, multiple thin imaging slices are acquired with a flow-compensated gradient-echo sequence. These images can be combined by using a technique of reconstruction such as maximum intensity projection (MIP), to obtain a 3-D image of the vessels analogous to conventional angiography. With 3-D TOF, a volume of images is obtained simultaneously by phase-encoding in the slice-select direction.
jeu de données d'angiographie par temps de vol
time of flight angio MR dataset
velocity-encoded-angio-MR-dataset
[DEF] Spins that are moving in the same direction as a magnetic field gradient develop a phase shift that is proportional to the velocity of the spins. This is the basis of phase-contrast angiography. Phase-contrast pulse sequence is used to encode the velocity of the spins. Stationary spins undergo no net change in phase after the two gradients are applied. Moving spins will experience a different magnitude of the second gradient compared to the first, because of its different spatial position. This results in a net phase shift. This information can be used directly to determine the velocity of the spins. Alternatively, the image can be subtracted from one acquired without the velocity encoding gradients to obtain an angiogram.
jeu de données d'angiographie par encodage de la vitesse
velocity encoded angio MR dataset
voxel-displacement-map-dataset
jeu de données de type champ de déplacement des voxels
voxel displacement map dataset
dolce-particular:abstract
Abstract, AB
Meta-properties
ABSTRACT is RIGID (+R). ABSTRACT is NOT CARRYING AN IDENTITY CRITERION (-I). ABSTRACT is NOT CARRYING A COMMON UNITY CRITERION (-U). ABSTRACT is NON-EXTERNALLY-DEPENDENT (-D). ABSTRACT is NONEMPTY.
Properties
[EP/SL] An ABSTRACT is a dolce-particular. [Ad3a’; EP/VR] An ABSTRACT has for parts only ABSTRACTS. [Ad3b; EP/VR] An ABSTRACT is a part of only ABSTRACTS. [Ad5a; EP/NMC] Every ABSTRACT is part of itself. [Ad8a’; EP/NMC] Every ABSTRACT1 which is not a part of an ABSTRACT2 is such that at least one ABSTRACT3 exists which is a part of ABSTRACT1 and which does not overlap with ABSTRACT2.
Comment
[CIT] [Masolo et al., 2003, p. 10] “Abstracts possess no causal power while concretes do.” [CIT] [Masolo et al., 2003, p. 18] “The main characteristic of abstract entities is that they do not have spatial nor temporal qualities, and they are not qualities themselves.”
abstract
abstrait
1
dolce-particular:abstract-quality
abstract quality
qualité abstraite
dolce-particular:abstract-region
abstract region
région abstraite
dolce-particular:accomplishment
accomplishment
accomplissement
dolce-particular:achievement
achievement
réalisation
dolce-particular:amount-of-matter
amount of matter
quantité de matière
1
dolce-particular:arbitrary-sum
arbitrary sum
somme arbitraire
dolce-particular:atom
atom
atome
dolce-particular:dependent-place
dependent place
place dépendante
1
1
dolce-particular:endurant
endurant
endurant
dolce-particular:eternal-region
eternal region
région éternelle
dolce-particular:event
event
évènement
1
dolce-particular:feature
caractéristique
feature
dolce-particular:mental-object
mental object
objet mental
dolce-particular:non-physical-endurant
endurant non-physique
non-physical endurant
dolce-particular:non-physical-object
non-physical object
objet non-physique
dolce-particular:particular
particular
particulier
1
1
dolce-particular:perdurant
perdurant
perdurant
1
1
dolce-particular:physical-endurant
endurant physique
physical endurant
dolce-particular:physical-object
objet physique
physical object
1
1
dolce-particular:physical-quality
physical quality
qualité physique
dolce-particular:physical-region
physical region
région physique
dolce-particular:process
process
processus
dolce-particular:quale
quale
valeur
1
1
dolce-particular:quality
quality
qualité
dolce-particular:region
region
région
dolce-particular:relevant-part
partie pertinente
relevant part
dolce-particular:social-object
objet social
social object
dolce-particular:space-region
région concernant l'espace
space region
dolce-particular:spatial-location
localisation dans l'espace
spatial location
dolce-particular:state
state
état
dolce-particular:stative
statif
stative
dolce-particular:temporal-location
localisation temporelle
temporal location
1
1
dolce-particular:temporal-quality
qualité temporelle
temporal quality
dolce-particular:temporal-region
région temporelle
temporal region
dolce-particular:temporary-region
région temporaire
temporary region
dolce-particular:time-interval
intervalle de temps
time interval
human:animal
animal
animal
human:birth-date
birth date
date de naissance
human:first-name
first name
prénom
human:full-name
full name
nom complet
1
1
1
human:human
humain
human
human:language-hemispheric-dominance
dominance hémisphérique pour le langage
language hemispheric dominance
human:last-name
last name
nom de famille
human:manual-hemispheric-dominance
dominance manuelle
manual hemispheric dominance
human:sex
sex
sexe
CT-image-storage-SOP-class
[DEF] The CT IMAGE STORAGE SOP CLASS is a SOP Class intended for representing
a CT image.
CT image storage SOP class
classe SOP CT image storage
1
DICOM-SOP-class
[DEF] A DICOM SOP class, or “service-object pair” class, is a functional unit of DICOM
which combines a service class and an information object.
DICOM SOP class
classe SOP DICOM
DICOM-SOP-class-expression
DICOM SOP class expression
expression classe SOP DICOM
DICOM-expression
DICOM expression
expression DICOM
DICOM-file
DICOM file
fichier DICOM
DICOM-format
[CIT] Article “DICOM” of Wikipedia: Digital Imaging and Communications in Medicine
(DICOM) is a standard for handling, storing, printing, and transmitting information in
medical imaging. It includes a file format definition and a network communications
protocol.
DIV] There is one current version of the DICOM FORMAT, DICOM-3, which we name
CURRENT DICOM FORMAT. This version is modelled as an instance of the class DICOM
FORMAT.
DICOM format
format DICOM
DICOM-identifier
DICOM identifier
identifiant DICOM
1
1
GIS-expression
GIS expression
expression GIS
GIS-format
[DEF] GIS is an image format introduced in France in the 90s in the context of the Groupe
d’Intérêt Scientifique “Sciences de la Cognition”.
[DIV] As there are no different versions for this format, the only known version is named
CURRENT GIS FORMAT and is modelled as an instance of the class GIS format.
GIS format
format GIS
GIS-header-file
[DIV] Such files have for extension ‘.dim’.
GIS header file
fichier en-tête GIS
1
INRIMAGE-expression
INRIMAGE expression
expression INRIMAGE
INRIMAGE-file
INRIMAGE file
fichier INRIMAGE
INRIMAGE-format
INRIMAGE format
format INRIMAGE
MR-image-storage-SOP-class
[DEF] The MR IMAGE STORAGE SOP CLASS is a SOP Class intended for representing
a MR image.
MR image storage SOP class
classe SOP MR image storage
MR-spectroscopy-storage-SOP-class
[DEF] The MR SPECTROSCOPY STORAGE SOP CLASS is a SOP Class intended for
representing multi-frame MR Spectroscopy data.
MR spectroscopy storage SOP class
classe SOP MR spectroscopy storage
NIFTI-header-file
[DIV] Such files have for extension ‘.hdr’.
NIFTI header file
fichier en-tête NIfTI
NII-file
[DIV] Such files realize a whole NIfTI expression and have for extension ‘.nii’.
NII file
fichier NII
NIfTI-expression
NIfTI expression
expression NIfTI
NIfTI-format
[DEF] The NIfTI image format was proposed in the context of the Neuroimaging
Informatics Technology Initiative. This format is a variant of the ANALYZE FORMAT.
[DIV] The current version (July 2006) is NIfTI-1. There is a new version in development,
NIfTI-2. These versions are modelled as instances of the class NIFTI FORMAT.
NIfTI format
format NIfTI
NM-image-storage-SOP-class
[DEF] The NM IMAGE STORAGE SOP CLASS is a SOP Class intended for representing
a NM multi-frame image. Both projection images and reconstructed images may be
represented.
NM image storage SOP class
classe SOP NM image storage
PET-image-storage-SOP-class
[DEF] The PET IMAGE STORAGE SOP CLASS is a SOP Class intended for
representing a MR image.
PET image storage SOP class
classe SOP PET image storage
analyze-7.5-expression
analyze 7.5 expression
expression analyze-7.5
analyze-SPM-expression
analyze SPM expression
expression analyze-SPM
analyze-expression
analyze expression
expression analyze
analyze-format
[DEF] The ANALYZE FORMAT is an image format developed by the Mayo Clinic and used in their image processing Package Analyze.
[DIV] There are two versions of the ANALAYZE FORMAT: the basic version, ANALYZE 7.5, and the extended version used notably by the SPM software which we name ANALYZE-SPM. These two versions are modelled as instances of the class ANALYZE FORMAT.
analyze format
format analyze
analyze-header-file
[DIV] Such files have for extension ‘.hdr’.
analyze header file
fichier en-tête analyze
deformable-spatial-registration-storage-SOP-class
[DEF] A DEFORMABLE SPATIAL REGISTRATION STORAGE SOP CLASS is a SOP
Class intended for representing a deformable registration grid, together with pre- and postregistration
matrices to be applied prior and after the deformation.
classe SOP deformable spatial registration storage
deformable spatial registration storage SOP class
enhanced-CT-image-storage-SOP-class
[DEF] The ENHANCED CT IMAGE STORAGE SOP CLASS is a SOP Class intended
for representing a multi-frame CT image.
classe SOP enhanced CT image storage
enhanced CT image storage SOP class
enhanced-MR-image-storage-SOP-class
[DEF] The ENHANCED MR IMAGE STORAGE SOP CLASS is a SOP Class intended
for representing a multi-frame MR image.
classe SOP enhanced MR image storage
enhanced MR image storage SOP class
enhanced-PET-image-storage-SOP-class
[DEF] The ENHANCED PET IMAGE STORAGE SOP CLASS is a SOP Class intended
for representing a multi-frame MR image.
classe SOP enhanced PET image storage
enhanced PET image storage SOP class
medical-dataset-expression:medical-image-expression
medical-image-expression
expression d'une image médicale
medical image expression
segmentation-storage-SOP-class
[DEF] A SEGMENTATION STORAGE SOP CLASS is a SOP Class intended for
representing a segmentation result, i.e. a classification (binary or fractional) of pixels in
one or several referenced images. It is a multi-frame image.
classe SOP segmentation storage
segmentation storage SOP class
spatial-registration-storage-SOP-class
[DEF] A SPATIAL REGISTRATION STORAGE SOP CLASS is a SOP Class intended
for representing a registration matrix.
classe SOP spatial registration storage
spatial registration storage SOP class
acronym
acronym
acronyme
action
ontoneurolog-extension-of-dolce:action
action
action
action-role
action role
rôle d'action
addressee
addressee
destinataire
affected
affected
affecté
agent
agent-role
agent role
rôle d'agent
agentive
ontoneurolog-extension-of-dolce:agentive
agentif
agentive
agentive-physical-object
ontoneurolog-extension-of-dolce:agentive-physical-object
agentive physical object
objet physique agentif
agentive-social-object
ontoneurolog-extension-of-dolce:agentive-social-object
agentive social object
objet social agentif
animal-construction
animal construction
construction animale
announcement
annonce
announcement
announcing
annoncer
announcing
artefact
ontoneurolog-extension-of-dolce:artefact
artefact
artefact
article
article
article
artificial-object
artificial object
objet artificiel
asking
asking
demander
author
auteur
author
authorization
ontoneurolog-extension-of-dolce:authorization
authorization
autorisation
authorizing
authorizing
autoriser
axiom
axiom
axiome
beneficiary
beneficiary
bénéficiaire
binary-number
binary number
nombre binaire
birth-date
ontoneurolog-extension-of-dolce:birth-date
birth date
date de naissance
capacity
capacity
capacité
capacity-to-enable-action
capacity to enable action
capacité à faire une action
1
1
cardinal
ontoneurolog-extension-of-dolce:cardinal
cardinal
cardinal
centre-of-interest
centre d'intérêt
centre of interest
cognitive-agentive
agentif cognitif
cognitive agentive
1
collection
ontoneurolog-extension-of-dolce:collection
collection
collection
collective
ontoneurolog-extension-of-dolce:collective
collectif
collective
comment
comment
commentaire
commenting
commenter
commenting
common-noun
common noun
nom commun
communicating
communicating
communiquer
communicational-object
communicational object
objet communicationnel
complaining
complaining
se plaindre
complaint
complaint
plainte
complex-number
complex number
nombre complexe
computer-language
ontoneurolog-extension-of-dolce:computer-language
computer language
langage informatique
concentration
ontoneurolog-extension-of-dolce:concentration
concentration
concentration
concept
concept
concept
conceptual-action
ontoneurolog-extension-of-dolce:conceptual-action
action conceptuelle
conceptual action
conceptualization
conceptualisation
conceptualization
consequent
consequent
conséquence
contributor
contributeur
contributor
data
data
donnée
date
ontoneurolog-extension-of-dolce:date
date
date
defining
defining
définir
definition
definition
définition
deliberate-action
action délibérée
deliberate action
deliberate-producing
deliberate producing
production délibérée
demand
demand
demande
describing
describing
décrire
description
description
description
designational-object
designational object
object désignationnel
determinant
determinant
déterminant
discourse
discours
discourse
discourse-act
acte de discours
discourse act
distal-intention
distal intention
intention distale
enunciatee
enunciatee
énonciataire
enunciator
enunciator
énonciateur
even-integer
even integer
nombre entier pair
exacting
exacting
exiger
exactingness
exactingness
exigence
experiencer
experiencer
expérimentateur
experimental-artefact
artefact expérimental
experimental artefact
1
expression
expression
expression
formal-expression
ontoneurolog-extension-of-dolce:formal-expression
expression formelle
formal language
formal-language
formal language
langage formel
function
fonction
function
functional-copied-entity
entité copiée fonctionnelle
functional copied entity
functional-entity
entité fonctionnelle
functional entity
generic-concept
concept générique
generic concept
gestual-discourse
discours gestuel
gestual discourse
happening
chose qui arrive
happening
happening-consequent
conséquence d'une chose qui arrive
happening consequent
imaginary-number
imaginary number
nombre imaginaire
individual-concept
concept individuel
individual concept
information
ontoneurolog-extension-of-dolce:information
information
information
informing
informer
informing
1
1
inscription
ontoneurolog-extension-of-dolce:inscription
inscription
inscription
instrument
instrument
instrument
instrument-role
instrument role
rôle d'instrument
integer
ontoneurolog-extension-of-dolce:integer
integer
nombre entier
intention
intention
intention
intentional-action
action intentionnelle
intentional action
intentional-movement
intentional movement
mouvement intentionnel
irrational-number
irrational number
nombre irrationnel
language
langage
language
lexical-item
lexical item
élément lexical
linguistic-expression
expression linguistique
linguistic expression
logical-expression
expression logique
logical expression
logical-language
langage logique
logical language
logical-operator
logical operator
opérateur logique
1
manufactured-object
ontoneurolog-extension-of-dolce:manufactured-object
manufactured object
objet manufacturé
manufacturer
fabricant
manufacturer
manufacturing
fabriquer
manufacturing
member
member
membre
message
message
message
model
model
modèle
model-acronym
acronyme d'un modèle
model acronym
model-name
ontoneurolog-extension-of-dolce:model-name
model name
nom d'un modèle
motor-intention
intention motrice
motor intention
name
ontoneurolog-extension-of-dolce:name
name
nom
natural-language
langage naturel
natural language
natural-object
natural object
objet naturel
negative-integer
negative integer
nombre entier négatif
negative-real-number
negative real number
nombre réel négatif
non-agentive-physical-object
non-agentive physical object
objet physique non-agentif
non-agentive-social-object
non-agentive social object
objet social non-agentif
non-negative-integer
nombre entier non-négatif
non-negative integer
non-negative-real-number
nombre réel non-négatif
non-negative real number
non-physical-action
action non-physique
non-physical action
non-physical-artefact
artefact non-physique
non-physical artefact
non-targeted-object
non-targeted object
objet non-ciblé
noun
nom
noun
number
nombre
number
odd-integer
nombre entier impair
odd integer
order
commande
order
ordering
commander
ordering
owner
owner
propriétaire
owning
owning
être propriétaire
physical-action
action physique
physical action
positive-integer
nombre entier positif
positive integer
positive-real-number
nombre réel positif
positive real number
prime-number
nombre premier
prime number
ontoneurolog-extension-of-dolce:producing
producing
producing
produire
producing-consequent
conséquence d'une production
producing consequent
ontoneurolog-extension-of-dolce:proposition
proposition
proposition
proposition
ontoneurolog-extension-of-dolce:protocol
protocol
protocol
protocole
proximal-intention
intention proximale
proximal intention
publication
publication
publication
publisher
publisher
éditeur
publishing
publier
publishing
rational-number
nombre rationnel
rational number
real-number
nombre réel
real number
rendering-account-of
rendering account of
rendre compte de
report
rapport
report
representational-object
objet représentationnel
representational object
request
request
requête
requesting
requesting
requêter
result
result
résultat
1
ontoneurolog-extension-of-dolce:running-an-artefact
running-an-artefact
faire fonctionner un artefact
running an artefact
scalar-quale
scalar quale
valeur scalaire
scientific-article
article scientifique
scientific article
scientific-publication
publication scientifique
scientific publication
scientific-publisher
scientific publisher
éditeur scientifique
ontoneurolog-extension-of-dolce:serial-number
serial-number
numéro de série
serial number
social-agent
agent social
social agent
social-artefact
artefact social
social artefact
society
society
société
ontoneurolog-extension-of-dolce:subject
subject
subject
sujet
substrate
substrat
substrate
successful-action
action réussie
successful action
successfully-manufacturing
fabriquer avec succès
successfully manufacturing
successfully-producing
produire avec succès
successfully producing
ontoneurolog-extension-of-dolce:supervisor
supervisor
superviseur
supervisor
support
support
support
ontoneurolog-extension-of-dolce:symbolic-action
symbolic-action
action symbolique
symbolic action
ontoneurolog-extension-of-dolce:technical-artefact
technical-artefact
artefact technique
technical artefact
technical-report
rapport technique
technical report
term
term
terme
text
text
texte
textual-discourse
discours textuel
textual discourse
theme
theme
thème
tool
outil
tool
unit-of-measure
unit of measure
unité de mesure
version-number
numéro de version
version number
ontoneurolog-extension-of-dolce:volume
volume
volume
volume
AC-PC-line-orientation-at-acquisition
An AC-PC line orientation at acquisition is an axis orientation at acquisition that is
parallel to a line underlining the Anterior Commissure and the Posterior Commissure. More
precisely, this line is tangent to the superior part of the Anterior Commissure, and tangent to
the inferior part of the Posterior Commissure. This line is also called “bi-commissural line”.
AC-PC line orientation at acquisition
orientation à l'acquisition selon la ligne CA-CP
BOLD-sequence
Blood Oxygenation Level Dependent sequences are used for functional neuroimaging. These sequences are sensitive to magnetic inhomogeneities related to the presence of deoxy-hemoglobine (endogeneous paramagnetic agent). Generally GRE-EPI is used.
Example: PRESTO (Principle of Echo Shifting with a Train of Observations) SEQUENCES are examples of BOLD SEQUENCES.
BOLD sequence
séquence BOLD
CT-dataset-acquisition
CT dataset acquisition
acquisition d'un jeu de données de tomodensitométrie
CT-equipment
CT equipment
tomodensitomètre
EEG-dataset-acquisition
EEG dataset acquisition
acquisition d'un jeu de données d'électroencéphalographie
EEG-equipment
EEG equipment
appareil d'électroencéphalographie
H-imaged-nucleus
H imaged nucleus
noyau H imagé
H-nucleus
A 1H nucleus is a nucleus of an atom of hydrogen.
H nucleus
noyau H
H1-chemical-shift-imaging-spectroscopy-sequence
H1 Chemical Shift Imaging (CSI) consists in recording the spectroscopic data, of the hydrogen nucelus for a group of voxels, in slice(s) (2D) or by volume (3D). The number and direction of phase encodings depend on the number of dimensions explored (1D, 2D or 3D), adding on to acquisition time.
The results appear in the form of parametric images («metabolic maps ») or a matrix of the spectra of the regions to be studied.
Examples: 2DCSI (Bi-dimensional Chemical Shift Imaging) SEQUENCES are examples of H1 CHEMICAL SHIFT IMAGING SPECTROSCOPY SEQUENCES.
3DCSI (Three-dimensional Chemical Shift Imaging) SEQUENCES are examples of H1 CHEMICAL SHIFT IMAGING SPECTROSCOPY SEQUENCES.
H1 chemical shift imaging spectroscopy sequence
séquence de spectroscopie du proton - imagerie du déplacement chimique
H1-single-voxel-spectroscopy-sequence
This sequence focuses on the spectroscopy of the hydrogen nucleus, where the signal received is limited to a single voxel.
Examples: PRESS (point resolved spatial selection) SEQUENCES are examples of H1 SINGLE VOXEL SPECTROSCOPY SEQUENCES.
STEAM (STimulated Echo Acquisition Mode) SEQUENCES are examples of H1 SINGLE VOXEL SPECTROSCOPY SEQUENCES.
H1 single voxel spectroscopy sequence
séquence de spectroscopie du proton - imagerie en voxel unique
MEG-dataset-acquisition
MEG dataset acquisition
acquisition d'un jeu de données de magnétoencéphalographie
MEG-equipment
MEG equipment
appareil de magnétoencéphalographie
MR-contrast-agent
MR contrast agent
agent de contrate IRM
1
1
MR-dataset-acquisition
MR dataset acquisition
acquisition d'un jeu de données de résonance magnétique
MR-equipment
MR equipment
appareil de résonance magnétique
1
1
MR-image-contrast
[DEF & CIT] (Hornak, 2006, chapt. 8): “In order for pathology or any tissue for that matter
to be visible in a magnetic resonance image there must be contrast or a difference in signal
intensity between it and the adjacent tissue. The signal intensity, S, is determined by the
signal equation for the specific pulse sequence used. Some of the intrinsic variables are the:
Spin-Lattice Relaxation Time (T1), Spin-Spin Relaxation Time (T2), Spin Density (PD),
T2*”.
[SA] MR IMAGE CONTRASTS are divided among T1 CONTRASTS, T2 CONTRASTS,
SPIN DENSITY CONTRASTS, and T2* CONTRASTS according to the variables to which
the contrast is based.
MR image contrast
contraste d'image de résonance magnétique
1
MR-protocol
A MR PROTOCOL is a specification of actions to perform a MR DATASET
ACQUISITION.
[SA] MR PROTOCOLS are divided among PLANNED ACQUISITION MR PROTOCOLS
and PERFORMED ACQUISITION MR PROTOCOLS according to whether the MR
PROTOCOL refers to a class of planned MR DATASET ACQUISTIONS or to an
individual performed MR DATASET ACQUISITION.
MR protocol
protocole de résonance magnétique
1
MR-sequence
A MR SEQUENCE specifies 3 basic components: (1) RF pulses that result in the magnetic resonance phenomenon, (2) gradients that enable the spatial encoding (in 2D or 3D) that will determine the way the k-space will be filled, and (3) signal reading that may combine one or more echo types (e.g. spin-echo, gradient echo).
Besides, a MR SEQUENCE may be complemented with additional RF pulses, gradients or reconstruction methods, in order to: (1) modify contrast (e.g. preparation of magnetization by inversion recovery, fat saturation, magnetization transfer); (2) speed up the sequence (partial filling of Fourier space, parallel acquisition, rapid recovery of magnetization); (3) minimize artefacts.
MR sequence
séquence de résonance magnétique
P-imaged-nucleus
P imaged nucleus
noyau P imagé
P-nucleus
A 31P nucleus is a nucleus of an atom of phosphorus.
P nucleus
noyau P
PET-dataset-acquisition
PET dataset acquisition
acquisition d'un jeu de données de tomographie à émission de positons
PET-equipment
PET equipment
appareil de tomographie à émission de positons
SPECT-dataset-acquisition
SPECT dataset acquisition
acquisition d'un jeu de données de tomographie d'émission monophotonique
SPECT-equipment
SPECT equipment
appareil de tomographie d'émission monophotonique
T1-contrast
A T1 CONTRAST is a MR IMAGE CONTRAST which is predominantly caused by differences in T1 (the Spin-Lattice Relation Time), of the tissues.
T1 contrast
contraste en T1
T2-contrast
A T2 CONTRAST is a MR IMAGE CONTRAST which is predominantly caused
by differences in T2 (the Spin-Spin Relation Time), of the tissues.
T2 contrast
contraste en T2
T2-star-contrast
A T2* CONTRAST is a MR IMAGE CONTRAST which is predominantly caused by differences in T2*, of the tissues.
T2 star contrast
contraste en T2 étoile
1
acquisition-contrast-information
acquisition contrast information
information sur le contraste à l'acquisition
1
acquisition-resolution-in-x
The ACQUISITION RESOLUTION IN X is the “dimensions of the acquired frequency/phase data before reconstruction: acquisition resolution in x is frequency columns” [DICOM Standard, Part 3].
acquisition resolution in x
résolution en x à l'acquisition
1
acquisition-resolution-in-x-value-information
acquisition resolution in x value information
information sur la valeur de la résolution en x à l'acquisition
1
acquisition-resolution-in-y
The ACQUISITION RESOLUTION IN Y is the “dimensions of the acquired frequency/phase data before reconstruction: acquisition resolution in y is phase rows” [DICOM Standard, Part 3].
acquisition resolution in y
résolution en y à l'acquisition
1
acquisition-resolution-in-y-value-information
acquisition resolution in y value information
information sur la valeur de la résolution en y à l'acquisition
acquisition-with-magnetization-transfer
A magnetization transfer pulse is inserted in order to change the contrast property in the image.
acquisition avec transfert d'aimantation
acquisition with magnetization transfer
acquisition-without-magnetization-transfer
No magnetization transfer pulse is inserted.
acquisition sans transfert d'aimantation
acquisition without magnetization transfer
amount-of-gadolinium
amount of gadolinium
quantité de gadolinium
amount-of-uspio
amount of uspio
quantité de uspio
angiography-sequence
Angiography sequences are used to assess vascular information.
angiography sequence
séquence d'angiographie
1
1
axis-orientation-at-acquisition
For dataset acquisition, the acquired volume can be oriented following a specific axis, e.g the AC-PC line or the bi-callosal-line. Axis orientation denotes the position of the chosen axis.
axis orientation at acquisition
orientation d'axe à l'acquisition
1
axis-orientation-at-acquisition-information
axis orientation at acquisition information
information sur l'orientation d'axe à l'acquisition
bi-callosal-line-orientation-at-acquisition
A bi-callosal line orientation at acquisition is an axis orientation at acquisition that is parallel to the line underlining the rostrum and splenium of the corpus callosum.
bi callosal line orientation at acquisition
orientation à l'acquisition selon la ligne bi-calleuse
body-coil
A BODY COIL is a large coil covering the entire body.
antenne corps entier
body coil
calibration-sequence
Calibration sequences are used to assess specific parameters of the scanner (stability over time, B0 inhomogeneity, etc.)
calibration sequence
séquence de calibration
central-sulcus-line-orientation-at-acquisition
A central sulcus line orientation at acquisition is an axis orientation at acquisition that
is parallel to a line approximating the mean direction of the central sulcus.
central sulcus line orientation at acquisition
orientation à l'acquisition selon la ligne du sillon central
1
coil
A COIL is a wound spiral of two or more turns of insulated wire, used to introduce
inductance into a circuit.
[SA] COILS are divided among RECEIVING COILS and TRANSMITTING COILS
according to whether their function is to receive or to transmit a signal.
[SA] COILS are divided among BODY COILS, HEAD COILS and SURFACE COILS
according to their corresponding geometry: body for whole body coil, head for volumic head
coil and surface for surfacic coil. Note that only the major types of coils used for brain
studies are represented.
[SA] COILS are divided among ONE-CHANNEL COILS and MULTI-CHANNEL COILS
according to the corresponding number of channels associated to the coil.
antenne
coil
1
coil-information
coil information
information sur l'antenne
1
1
contrast-agent
Contrast agents are used during medical imaging examinations to highlight specific
parts of the body and make them easier to see. Contrast agents can be used with many types
of imaging examinations, including x-ray exams, computed tomography scans and magnetic
resonance imaging.
[DIV] Every CONTRAST AGENT has for name the name of the chemical element used.
agent de contraste
contrast agent
contrast-agent-angio-sequence
A contrast agent, generally Gadolinium, is injected to improve the signal-to-noise ratio.
Example: TRICK (Time Resolved Imaging on Contrast Kinetics) SEQUENCES are examples of CONTRAST AGENT ANGIO SEQUENCES.
contrast agent angio sequence
séquence d'angiographie par agent de contraste
1
contrast-agent-concentration
concentration de l'agent de contraste
contrast agent concentration
1
contrast-agent-concentration-information
contrast agent concentration information
information sur la concentration de l'agent de contraste
1
contrast-agent-used-information
contrast agent used information
information sur l'agent de contraste utilisé
1
contrast-agent-volume
contrast agent volume
volume de l'agent de contraste
1
contrast-agent-volume-information
contrast agent volume information
information sur le volume de l'agent de contraste
conventional-cartesian-MR-sequence
A CONVENTIONAL CARTESIAN MR SEQUENCE is a MR SEQUENCE in which “the geometry of k-space traversal is rectilinear” [DICOM Standard, 2008] and in which “only one line of k-space is acquired after the single 180° refocusing pulse in each TR period.” [Boyle et al., 2006]
conventional cartesian MR sequence
séquence de résonance magnétique selon une grille cartésienne conventionnelle
coronal-slice-orientation-at-acquisition
if (Row= Head-Foot and Column= Right-Left) or (Row= Right-Left and Column= Head-Foot).
coronal slice orientation at acquisition
orientation coronale des coupes à l'acquisition
dataset-acquisition
acquisition d'un jeu de données
dataset acquisition
1
1
dataset-acquisition-equipment
appareil d'acquisition d'un jeu de données
dataset acquisition equipment
1
diffusion-b-value
“In diffusion imaging, the image-intensities at each position are attenuated, depending on the strength (b-value) and direction of the so-called magnetic diffusion gradient, as well as on the local microstructure in which the water molecules diffuse. The more attenuated the image is at a given position, the greater diffusion there is in the direction of the diffusion gradient. In order to measure the tissue's complete diffusion profile, one needs to repeat the MR scans, applying different directions (and possibly strengths) of the diffusion gradient for each scan”. (from Wikipedia). B-values are expressed in sec/mm2.
degré de pondération b de la diffusion
diffusion b value
1
diffusion-b-value-information
diffusion b value information
information sur la valeur du degré de pondération b de la diffusion
diffusion-gradient
“Diffusion MRI is a magnetic resonance imaging (MRI) method that produces in vivo images of biological tissues weighted with the local microstructural characteristics of water diffusion. The field of diffusion MRI can be understood in terms of two distinct classes of application—diffusion weighted MRI and diffusion tensor MRI. In order to obtain an image weighted in diffusion of water molecules, specific magnetic field gradients (called diffusion gradients) are introduced in several directions. For diffusion-weighted imaging (DWI), three gradient-directions are applied, sufficient to estimate the trace of the diffusion tensor or 'average diffusivity'. Clinically, trace-weighted images have proven to be very useful to diagnose vascular strokes in the brain, by early detection (within a couple of minutes) of the hypoxic edema”. (from Wikipedia)
diffusion gradient
gradient de diffusion
1
diffusion-gradient-orientation
Defines the orientation of the applied diffusion gradient. Orientation is represented by a vector, defined in the scanner spatial referential.
diffusion gradient orientation
orientation du gradient de diffusion
1
diffusion-gradient-orientation-information
diffusion gradient orientation information
information sur l'orientation du gradient de diffusion
diffusion-sequence
DW-MRI aims at highlighting the differences in water molecule mobility, irrespective of their direction of displacement. It focuses on the micromovements (random, brownian) of the water molecules inside voxels. These motions encounter different obstacles in the body (cell membranes, proteins, macromolecules, fibers…), which vary according to the tissues and certain pathological modifications (intracellular edema, abscess, tumors…).
Essentially, extracellular water is the main object of exploration in diffusion imaging. Diffusion data provides indirect information about the structure surrounding these water molecules. Diffusion tensor MRI, on the other hand, studies the directions of water molecule motion to determine, for example, whether or not they diffuse in all directions (fractional anisotropy), or attempts to render the direction of a particular diffusion (which can be applied to indirectly reconstituting the nerve fiber trajectory). (from http://www.e-mri.org).
Examples: DWISE (Diffusion Weighted Imaging Spin Echo) SEQUENCES are examples of DIFFUSION SEQUENCES.
DW EPI (Diffusion Weighted Echo Planar Imaging) SEQUENCES are examples of DIFFUSION SEQUENCES.
PRO SEQUENCES are examples of DIFFUSION SEQUENCES.
diffusion sequence
séquence de diffusion
echo-time
The ECHO time is the “time in ms between the middle of the excitation pulse and the
peak of the echo produced (kx=0). In the case of segmented k-space, the TE(eff) is the time
between the middle of the excitation pulse to the peak of the echo that is used to cover the
center of k-space (i.e. kx=0, ky=0)” [DICOM Standard, Part 3].
echo time
temps d'écho
1
echo-time-value-information
echo time value information
information sur la valeur du temps d'écho
feet-first-decubitus-left-patient-position
The patient is entered in the magnet feet first lying on the left side.
feet first decubitus left patient position
position du patient placé pieds en premier et décubitus gauche
feet-first-decubitus-right-patient-position
The patient is entered in the magnet feet first lying on the right side .
feet first decubitus right patient position
position du patient placé pieds en premier et décubitus droit
feet-first-prone-patient-position
The patient is entered in the magnet feet first lying down with the face down.
feet first prone patient position
position du patient placé pieds en premier couché sur le ventre
feet-first-supine-patient-position
The patient is entered in the magnet feet first lying down with the face up .
feet first supine patient position
position du patient placé pieds en premier couché sur le dos
field-of-view
A FIELD OF VIEW is the image area that contains the object to measure.
champ de vue
field of view
field-of-view-in-x
Field of view in X defines the size in the X direction expressed generally in mm.
champ de vue en x
field of view in x
1
field-of-view-in-x-value-information
field of view in x value information
information de valeur du champ de vue en x
field-of-view-in-y
Field of view in Y defines the size in the Y direction expressed generally in mm
champ de vue en y
field of view in y
1
field-of-view-in-y-value-information
field of view in y value information
information de valeur du champ de vue en y
flip-angle
A FLIP ANGLE is a “steady state angle in degrees to which the magnetic vector is flipped from the magnetic vector of the primary field” [DICOM Standard, Part 3].
angle de bascule
flip angle
1
flip-angle-value-information
flip angle value information
information de valeur de l'angle de bascule
gadolinium-as-contrast-agent
gadolinium as contrast agent
gadolinium comme agent de contraste
gradient-echo-sequence
“These sequences use a gradient to generate an RF echo, rather than a 180° refocusing pulse, as is the case in spin-echo sequences. Gradient-echo sequences generally use an excitation flip angle of less than 90°. Gradient-echo sequences allow faster imaging than spin-echo sequences and are frequently used in fast 3D imaging. The echo peak of a gradient echo lies on a T2* curve, rather than on a T2 curve as in spin-echo imaging. Since the T2* value of tissue is sensitive to variations in magnetic field strength, gradient-echo images are sensitive to factors perturbing the static field. A benefit of this is good sensitivity to haemorrhagic lesions, since magnetic susceptibility is disturbed by haemoglobin degradation products.” [Boyle et al., 2006].
gradient echo sequence
séquence d'écho de gradient
head-coil
A HEAD COIL is a coil restricted to the head volume.
antenne tête
head coil
head-first-decubitus-left-patient-position
The patient is entered in the magnet head first lying on the left side.
head first decubitus left patient position
position du patient placé tête en premier et décubitus gauche
head-first-decubitus-right-patient-position
The patient is entered in the magnet head first lying on the right side.
head first decubitus right patient position
position du patient placé tête en premier et décubitus droit
head-first-prone-patient-position
The patient is entered in the magnet head first lying down with the face down.
head first prone patient position
position du patient placé tête en premier couché sur le ventre
head-first-supine-patient-position
The patient is entered in the magnet head first lying down with the face up.
head first supine patient position
position du patient placé tête en premier couché sur le dos
hybrid-gradient-echo-and-spin-echo-sequence
“This is a hybrid sequence that brings together features of RARE (i.e. Multi-echo Spin Echo) and EPI sequences. As in RARE, multiple 180° pulses are used to generate multiple spin echoes from an initial excitation pulse. In addition, multiple gradient echoes are generated by gradient switching after each 180° pulse. This allows several lines of k space to be filled per refocusing pulse… Fast sequence mainly used for T2-weighted imaging. Improved resolution relative to RARE for a given imaging time. Less image distortion than in EPI. Can be used to give improved T2*-weighted imaging compared to RARE and hence better sensitivity to hemorrhagic lesions. RARE imaging gives unusually bright fat, whereas fat appearance in GRASE/TurboGSE imaging is more like that in conventional spin-echo imaging. The short inter–180° pulse spacing in RARE causes the fat-brightening effect; in GRASE/TurboGSE, this spacing can be longer, as multiple lines of k-space are filling after each 180° pulse. The longer gap between 180° pulses in GRASE/TurboGSE results in a lower specific absorption rate.” [Boyle et al., 2006]
Examples
TurboGSE (turbo gradient spin echo) is an example of HYBRID GRADIENT-ECHO AND SPIN-ECHO SEQUENCE provided by Siemens Medical Solutions.
GRASE (gradient echo and spin echo) is an example of HYBRID GRADIENT-ECHO AND SPIN-ECHO SEQUENCE provided by both Philips Medical Systems and GE Medical Systems.
hybrid gradient echo and spin echo sequence
séquence hybride écho de gradient et écho de spin
imaged-nucleus
An IMAGED NUCLEUS is a NUCLEUS that is resonant at the IMAGING FREQUENCY.
imaged nucleus
noyau imagé
1
imaged-nucleus-information
imaged nucleus information
information sur le noyau imagé
imaging-frequency
The IMAGING FREQUENCY is the radio frequency (MHz) set on the scanner that
corresponds to the precession frequency of the nucleus considered under the existing
magnetic field.
fréquence d'échantillonnage d'image
imaging frequency
1
imaging-frequency-value-information
imaging frequency value information
information sur la valeur de la fréquence d'échantillonnage d'image
interlaced-even-acquired-first-slice-order
Slices are interlaced: the even slices are acquired first then the odd slices.
interlaced even acquired first slice order
ordre des coupes entrelacé avec les coupes paires acquises en premier
interlaced-odd-acquired-first-slice-order
Slices are interlaced: the odd slices are acquired first then the even slices.
interlaced odd acquired first slice order
ordre des coupes entrelacé avec les coupes impaires acquises en premier
inversion-recovery-segmented-spin-echo-sequence
An INVERSION RECOVERY SEGMENTED SPIN-ECHO SEQUENCE uses an inversion recovery.
Examples: TurboSTIR (Turbo Short Tau Inversion Recovery), turboFLAIR (Turbo FLuid-Attenuated Inversion Recovery), Turbo IR (Turbo Inversion Recovery), FastFlair (Fast FLuid-Attenuated Inversion Recovery), IR FastSE (Inversion Recovery Fast Spin Echo), Fast SE STIR (Fast Spin Echo - Short Tau Inversion Recovery) are examples of INVERSION RECOVERY SEGMENTED SPIN-ECHO SEQUENCES.
We treat them as names for such SEQUENCES.
inversion recovery segmented spin echo sequence
séquence de spin écho segmentée en inversion récupération
inversion-recovery-single-echo-spin-echo-sequence
An INVERSION RECOVERY SINGLE-ECHO SPIN-ECHO SEQUENCE involves an inversion recovery single echo spin echo sequence.
“The term inversion recovery refers to a class of sequences that begin each TR with an inverting 180° RF pulse. After a delay TI (the inversion time), a host sequence is initiated. The host sequence may be one of several sequence types. The longitudinal magnetization at the start of the host sequence is determined by the degree of recovery of the inverted magnetization. Contrast in an IR image is strongly influenced by TI and tissue T1 (i.e., the image is T1-weighted).” [Boyle et al., 2006].
Examples: FLAIR (fluid attenuated inversion recovery), IR (true inversion recovery), IRM (inversion recovery utilizing only the magnitude), and STIR (short tau inversion recovery) are examples of INVERSION RECOVERY SINGLE-ECHO SPIN-ECHO SEQUENCES. We treat them as names for such SEQUENCES.
inversion recovery single echo spin echo sequence
séquence inversion recupération en single spin écho
inversion-recovery-single-shot-spin-echo-sequence
An INVERSION RECOVERY SINGLE-SHOT SPIN-ECHO SEQUENCE uses an inversion recovery as preparation phase.
Examples: HASTIRM (Half-Fourier acquired single-shot turbo inversion recovery technique utilizing the magnitude information) and IR RARE (Inversion Recovery - Rapid Acquisition with Relaxation Enhancement) are examples of INVERSION RECOVERY SINGLE-SHOT SPIN-ECHO SEQUENCES. We treat them as names for such SEQUENCES.
inversion recovery single shot spin echo sequence
séquence inversion recupération en single shot spin écho
inversion-time
The INVERTION TIME is the “time in msec after the middle of inverting RF pulse to middle of excitation pulse to detect the amount of longitudinal magnetization (concerns only sequences with inversion recovery)” [DICOM Standard, Part 3].
inversion time
temps d'inversion
1
inversion-time-value-information
information sur la valeur du temps d'inversion
inversion time value information
lateral-sulcus-line-orientation-at-acquisition
A lateral sulcus line orientation at acquisition is an axis orientation at acquisition that
is parallel to a line approximating the mean direction of the lateral sulcus.
lateral sulcus line orientation at acquisition
orientation à l'acquisition selon la ligne du sillon latéral
magnetization-prepared-gradient-echo-sequence
“Gradient-echo sequences that acquire an image in less than a second are considered ultrafast sequences. Achieving adequate signal and contrast in a simple very short TE, very short TR gradient-echo sequence is a problem; for good T1 contrast, a larger flip angle is needed, but the optimal flip angle for a good signal-to-noise ratio (SNR) (ie, the Ernst angle) at short TRs is small. Ultrafast sequences overcome this problem by incorporating a magnetization preparation phase prior to the gradient-echo host. Typically, a 180° RF pulse is applied in the preparatory phase. The 180° flip introduces increased T1 weighting. All lines in k-space are acquired after this single preparatory pulse used for high-speed T1-weighted imaging.” [Boyle et al., 2006]
Examples: TFE (turbo field echo) is an example of MAGNETIZATION PREPARED GRADIENT-ECHO SEQUENCE provided by Philips Medical Systems. We treat TFE as a name for such SEQUENCES.
magnetization prepared gradient echo sequence
séquence d'écho de gradient avec préparation de l'aimantation
magnetization-prepared-segmented-gradient-echo-echo-planar-imaging-sequence
uses a magnetization preparation.
magnetization prepared segmented gradient echo echo planar imaging sequence
séquence d'écho de gradient segmentée avec préparation de l'aimantation
magnetization-prepared-single-shot-gradient-echo-echo-planar-imaging-sequence
uses a magnetization preparation
Example: IR-EPI (Inversion Recoverery Echoplanar imaging) and DW-EPI (Diffusion Weighted Echoplanar imaging) are examples of MAGNETIZATION PREPARED SINGLE-SHOT GRADIENT-ECHO - ECHO PLANAR IMAGING SEQUENCES.
magnetization prepared single shot gradient echo echo planar imaging sequence
séquence d'écho de gradient single shot avec préparation de l'aimantation
magnetization-prepared-spoiled-gradient-echo-sequence
This sequence combines a magnetization phase with a spoiled gradient-echo. This sequence gives a good contrast to noise ratio between tissues essential for morphometry studies.
Examples: MP RAGE (Magnetization Prepared Rapid Gradient Echo) is an example of MAGNETIZATION PREPARED-SPOILED GRADIENT-ECHO SEQUENCE provided by Siemens Medical Solutions.
TurboFLASH is an example of MAGNETIZATION PREPARED-SPOILED GRADIENT-ECHO SEQUENCE provided by Siemens Medical Solutions.
Fast SPGR (spoiled gradient recalled acquisition in steady-state) is an example of MAGNETIZATION PREPARED-SPOILED GRADIENT-ECHO SEQUENCE provided by GE Medical Systems.
MDEFT (Modified Driven Equilibrium Fourier Transform) is an example of MAGNETIZATION PREPARED-SPOILED GRADIENT-ECHO SEQUENCE provided by Bruker.
magnetization prepared spoiled gradient echo sequence
séquence d'écho spoiled gradient avec préparation de l'aimantation
1
magnetization-transfer-information
information sur le transfert d'aimantation
magnetization transfer information
morphometry-sequence
Morphometry sequences are used to assess morphometric information about the image object. For instance MPRAGE sequences are generally used to obtain a good contrast between tissues and then to segment grey matter, white matter or lesion and report about their respective quantity.
Examples: MP-RAGE (Magnetization-Prepared RApid Gradient-Echo) SEQUENCES are examples of MORPHOMETRY SEQUENCES.
FSPGR (Fast SPoiled Gradient-Recalled acquisition in the steady state) SEQUENCES are examples of MORPHOMETRY SEQUENCES.
morphometry sequence
séquence de morphométrie
multi-channel-coil
A MULTI-CHANNEL COIL consists of an array of mutually decoupled,
geometrically optimized surface coils, which receive MR signal simultaneously.
antenne multi-canaux
multi channel coil
multi-echo-gradient-echo-sequence
A MULTI-ECHO GRADIENT-ECHO SEQUENCE uses a series of echoes acquired as a train following after a single excitation pulse. Multiple symmetrical or asymmetrical echoes can be acquired. In multi-echo imaging, either this train of echoes is used to produce multiple images (one per echoe, for T2 measurement for instance) or to accelerate single image acquisition (for instance EPI).
multi echo gradient echo sequence
séquence d'écho de gradient multi-échos
multi-echo-spin-echo-sequence
A MULTI-ECHO SPIN-ECHO SEQUENCE uses a series of echoes acquired as a train following after a single excitation pulse. Multiple symmetrical or asymmetrical echoes can be acquired. In multi-echo imaging, either this train of echoes is used to produce multiple images (one per echo, for T2 measurement for instance) or to accelerate single image acquisition (for instance TSE, RARE) or to accelerate multi-slices acquisitions (FSE).
multi echo spin echo sequence
séquence de spin écho multi-échos
non-conventional-MR-sequence
A NON-CONVENTIONAL MR SEQUENCE is a MR SEQUENCE involving “multiple refocusing pulses to acquire several lines of k space in a single TR period” [Boyle et al., 2006].
non-conventional MR sequence
séquence de résonance magnétique non-conventionelle
non-conventional-cartesian-MR-sequence
A NON-CONVENTIONAL CARTESIAN MR SEQUENCE is a NON-CONVENTIONAL MR SEQUENCE in which “the geometry of k-space traversal is rectilinear.” [DICOM Standard, 2008]
non-conventional cartesian MR sequence
séquence de résonance magnétique non-conventionelle cartésienne
non-conventional-non-cartesian-MR-sequence
A NON-CONVENTIONAL NON-CARTESIAN MR SEQUENCE is a NON-CONVENTIONAL MR SEQUENCE in which “the geometry of k-space traversal is not rectilinear, e.g. radial or spiral.” [DICOM Standard, 2008]
non-conventional non-cartesian MR sequence
séquence de résonance magnétique non-conventionelle non-cartésienne
non-interlaced-slice-order
Slices are acquired in a sequential order.
non-interlaced slice order
ordre des coupes non-entrelacé
non-parallel-RF-signal-acquisition
Only one channel is available for signal acquisition
acquisition de signal RF non-parallèle
non-parallel RF signal acquisition
nucleus
A nucleus is the central part of an atom, composed of neutrons and protons.
noyau
nucleus
number-of-averages
The NUMBER OF AVERAGES is the “number of times a given pulse sequence is repeated before any parameter is changed” [DICOM Standard, Part 3].
nombre de moyennages
number of averages
1
number-of-averages-value-information
information sur la valeur du nombre de moyennages
number of averages value information
number-of-phase-encoding-steps
THE NUMBER OF PHASE ENCODING STEPS is the “total number of lines in k-space in the 'y' direction collected during acquisition” [DICOM Standard, Part 3].
nombre de pas d'encodage de phase
number of phase encoding steps
1
number-of-phase-encoding-steps-value-information
information sur la valeur du nombre de pas d'encodage de phase
number of phase encoding steps value information
number-of-temporal-positions
Total number of temporal positions.
nombre de positions temporelles
number of temporal positions
1
number-of-temporal-positions-value-information
information sur la valeur du nombre de positions temporelles
number of temporal positions value information
oblique-slice-orientation-at-acquisition
The directions of rows and columns are not aligned with the 3 cardinal directions (Antero-Posterior, Head-Foot, Right-Left).
oblique slice orientation at acquisition
orientation à l'acquisition de type coupe oblique
one-channel-coil
A ONE-CHANNEL COIL is used to receive MR signal.
antenne mono-canal
one channel coil
parallel-RF-signal-acquisition
Parallel imaging exploits the multiple elements of a phased array coil.
acquisition de signal RF parallèle
parallel RF signal acquisition
1
parallel-acquisition-technique
[DIV] Names of parallel acquisition techniques are in many cases given by manufacturers.
For instance, ‘GRAPPA’ and ‘mSENSE’ are two names of techniques given by Siemens.
parallel acquisition technique
technique d'acquisition parallèle
1
parallel-versus-non-parallel-acquisition-information
information d'acquisition parallèle versus non-parallèle
parallel versus non-parallel acquisition information
1
patient-position
A PATIENT POSITION “specifies the position of the patient relative to the imaging
equipment space. This attribute is intended for annotation purposes only. It does not provide
an exact mathematical relationship of the patient to the imaging equipment. When facing the
front of the imaging equipment, Head First is defined as the patient’s head being positioned
toward the front of the imaging equipment. Feet First is defined as the patient’s feet being
positioned toward the front of the imaging equipment. Prone is defined as the patient’s face
being positioned in a downward (gravity) direction. Supine is defined as the patient’s face
being in an upward direction. Decubitus Right is defined as the patient’s right side being in a
downward direction. Decubitus Left is defined as the patient’s left side being in a downward
direction” [DICOM Standard, Part 3].
patient position
position du patient
1
patient-position-information
information sur la position du patient
patient position information
percent-phase-field-of-view
The PERCENT PHASE FIELD OF VIEW is the “Ratio of field of view dimension in phase direction to field of view dimension in frequency direction, expressed as a percent” [DICOM Standard, Part 3].
percent phase field of view
pourcentage du champ de vue dans la direction d'encodage de phase relativement au champ de vue dans la direction d'encodage en fréquence
1
percent-phase-field-of-view-value-information
information sur la valeur du pourcentage du champ de vue dans la direction d'encodage de phase relativement au champ de vue dans la direction d'encodage en fréquence
percent phase field of view value information
percent-sampling
The PERCENT SAMPLING is the “fraction of acquisition matrix lines acquired, expressed as a percent” [DICOM Standard, Part 3].
percent sampling
pourcentage des lignes de la matrice d'acquisition acquises
1
percent-sampling-value-information
information sur la valeur du pourcentage des lignes de la matrice d'acquisition acquises
percent sampling value information
1
1
1
performed-acquisition-MR-protocol
A PERFORMED ACQUISITION MR PROTOCOL is a MR PROTOCOL which specifies details and acquisition protocol parameters values as performed during a specific MR DATASET ACQUISITION.
performed acquisition MR protocol
protocole d'acquisition de résonance magnétique réalisé
perfusion-sequence
Perfusion imaging allows to explore mircrovascularisation. Several techniques are available using contrast agents, superparamagnetic contrast agents or arterial spin labelling.
Example: TGSE (Turbo-Gradient-Spin-Echo) SEQUENCES are examples of PERFUSION SEQUENCES.
perfusion sequence
séquence de perfusion
pixel-bandwidth
The PIXEL BANDWIDTH is the “reciprocal of the total sampling period, in hertz per pixel” [DICOM Standard, Part 3].
largeur de bande en pixel
pixel bandwidth
1
pixel-bandwidth-value-information
information sur la valeur de la largeur de bande en pixel
pixel bandwidth value information
1
pixel-spacing-in-x
The PIXEL SPACING IN X is the “physical distance in the patient between the center of each pixel specified by the adjacent row spacing in mm” [DICOM Standard, Part 3].
espacement des pixels en x
pixel spacing in x
1
pixel-spacing-in-x-value-information
information sur la valeur de l'espacement des pixels en x
pixel spacing in x value information
1
pixel-spacing-in-y
The PIXEL SPACING IN Y is the “physical distance in the patient between the center of each pixel specified by the adjacent column spacing in mm” [DICOM Standard, Part 3].
espacement des pixels en y
pixel spacing in y
1
pixel-spacing-in-y-value-information
information sur la valeur de l'espacement des pixels en y
pixel spacing in y value information
planned-acquisition-MR-protocol
A PLANNED ACQUISITION MR PROTOCOL is a MR PROTOCOL which specifies details and acquisition protocol parameters. It provides guidance to the modality on how an acquisition should be performed, such as desired values or values ranges for certain parameters, patient handling instructions for the operator, etc.
planned acquisition MR protocol
protocole d'acquisition de résonance magnétique prévu
1
1
radio-frequency-signal-acquisition
The coil for emitting or receiving the radio-frequency signal can be designed with multi-channel for a parallel signal acquisition
acquisition du signal radio-fréquence
radio frequency signal acquisition
receiving-coil
A RECEIVING COIL is a coil used to receive the NMR signal emitted by the excited atoms returning to their steady state.
antenne de réception
receiving coil
refocused-gradient-echo-sequence
Refocused GRE sequences use a refocusing gradient in the phase encoding direction to maximize (refocus) remaining xy-magnetization at the time when the next excitation is due, while the other two gradients are, in any case, balanced. In refocused gradient-echo sequences, the NMR signal comes not only from the nuclei within the slice, but also from spins that are downstream and outside the slice but still inside the receiver coil.
refocused gradient echo sequence
séquence d'écho de gradient avec refocalisation
repetition-time
The REPETITION TIME is “the period time in msec between the beginning of a
pulse sequence and the beginning of the succeeding (essentially identical) pulse sequence”
[DICOM Standard, Part 3].
repetition time
temps de répétition
1
repetition-time-value-information
information sur la valeur du temps de répétition
repetition time value information
sagittal-slice-orientation-at-acquisition
if (Row= Head-Foot and Column= Antero-Posterior) or (Row= Antero-Posterior and Column= Head-Foot).
orientation à l'acquisition de type coupe sagittale
sagittal slice orientation at acquisition
segmented-gradient-echo-echo-planar-imaging-sequence
With interleaved EPI or segmented EPI the k-space is covered in two or more segments. The acquisition of all the data points required to make up the image in several FIDs. For instance, for a two shot interleaved EPI sequence, the first interleave covers the whole of k-space in alternate lines, and then the second pass fills in the lines between. The same principle holds for any number of interleaves. There are other ways that k-space can be segmented, for example, acquiring the positive ky values in the first shot, and negative values in the second. It seems appropriate to refer to the kind of technique as interleaved EPI, since the two shots are indeed interleaved on reconstruction, and to refer to other multi-shot techniques as segmented EPI.
segmented gradient echo echo planar imaging sequence
sequence d'écho de gradient segmentée
segmented-spin-echo-sequence
A SEGMENTED SPIN-ECHO SEQUENCE “uses multiple spin echoes with different phase-encoding steps in order to fill the k-space. » [Nitz et al., 1999]. Segmented spin-echo pulses increase fMRI signal.
segmented spin echo sequence
séquence d'écho de spin segmentée
single-echo-gradient-echo-sequence
A SINGLE-ECHO GRADIENT-ECHO SEQUENCE requires the successive application of as many excitation pulses as there are k-space lines to fill.
single echo gradient echo sequence
séquence d'écho de gradient simple écho
single-echo-spin-echo-sequence
A SINGLE-ECHO SPIN-ECHO SEQUENCE requires the successive application of as many 180° pulses as there are k-space lines to fill.
single echo spin echo sequence
séquence d'écho de spin simple écho
single-shot-gradient-echo-echo-planar-imaging-sequence
Echo planar sequences are rapid sequences essential basis for advanced MRI applications such as diffusion, perfusion and functional imagery based on blood oxygen level dependent (BOLD) effect.
single shot gradient echo echo planar imaging sequence
séquence d'écho de gradient single shot
single-shot-spin-echo-sequence
A SINGLE-SHOT SPIN-ECHO SEQUENCE uses “one excitation and multiple echoes to fill half of the k-space”. [Nitz et al., 1999]
single shot spin echo sequence
séquence d'écho de spin single shot
1
1
slice-order
Define the acquisition slice order. It can be non-interlaced or interlaced, odd or even.
ordre des coupes
slice order
1
slice-order-information
information sur l'ordre des coupes
slice order information
1
1
slice-orientation-at-acquisition
For Three-dimensional object the slices can be acquired in 4 directions: sagittal, coronal, transverse or oblique.
orientation des coupes à l'acquisition
slice orientation at acquisition
1
slice-orientation-at-acquisition-information
information sur l'orientation des coupes à l'acquisition
slice orientation at acquisition information
1
slice-spacing
THE SLICE SPACING is the “spacing between slices, in mm. The spacing is measured from the center-to-center of each slice” [DICOM Standard, Part 3].
espacement des coupes
slice spacing
1
slice-spacing-value-information
information sur la valeur de l'espacement des coupes
slice spacing value information
1
slice-thickness
The SLICE THICKNESS is the “nominal reconstructed slice thickness, in mm” [DICOM Standard, Part 3].
slice thickness
épaisseur des coupes
1
slice-thickness-value-information
information sur la valeur de l'épaisseur des coupes
slice thickness value information
spectroscopy-sequence
Magnetic resonance spectroscopy allows non invasive and in vivo exploration of the molecular composition of tissue. It identifies certain molecular constituents - the metabolites - involved in physiological or pathological processes. MR spectroscopy can be performed on different nuclei.
spectroscopy sequence
séquence de spectroscopie
spin-density-contrast
A SPIN DENSITY CONTRAST is a MR IMAGE CONTRAST which is predominantly caused by differences in the spin density, of the tissues.
contraste en densité de spins
spin density contrast
spin-echo-echo-planar-imaging-sequence
Rapid technique, EPI collects an MR image, from a single free induction decay signal (FID), in about 40 to 100 ms idela to follow brain dynamic phenomenon.
Examples: SE-EPI (Spin Echo - Echo Planar Imaging) and EPI-SE (Echo Planar Imaging - Spin Echo) are examples of SPIN ECHO-ECHO PLANAR IMAGING SEQUENCES. We treat them as names for such SEQUENCES.
spin echo echo planar imaging sequence
séquence spin echo echo planar
spin-echo-sequence
A SPIN-ECHO SEQUENCE is composed of “a 90° excitation pulse followed by a delay of TE/2 and the application of a 180° refocusing pulse. The refocusing pulse rephases transverse components of magnetization to form an echo at time TE. T1, T2, and proton-density weighting can be obtained based on an appropriate choice of TE and TR. Spin-echo imaging shows sensitivity to T2 rather than to T2*, making it less sensitive to magnetic susceptibility artifacts.” [Boyle et al., 2006]
spin echo sequence
séquence spin écho
spoiled-gradient-echo-sequence
“Spoiled gradient-echo sequences destroy or "spoil" any residual transverse magnetization remaining at the end of each TR. In that way, every RF flip applied in a sequence acts solely on longitudinal magnetization. The sequence is used in fast T1-weighted imaging. The short TRs allow 3D and breath-hold 2D acquisitions.” [Boyle et al., 2006]
Examples: FLASH (fast low-angle shot), is an example of SPOILED GRADIENT-ECHO SEQUENCE provided by Siemens Medical Solutions.
T1-FFE (T1-weighted fast field echo) is an example of SPOILED GRADIENT-ECHO SEQUENCE provided by Philips Medical Systems.
SPGR (spoiled gradient echo) is an example of SPOILED GRADIENT-ECHO SEQUENCE provided by GE Medical Systems.
spoiled gradient echo sequence
séquence de spoiled gradient écho
standard-segmented-gradient-echo-echo-planar-imaging-sequence
It uses no magnetization preparation.
standard segmented gradient echo echo planar imaging sequence
séquence segmentée de gradient écho
standard-segmented-spin-echo-sequence
A STANDARD SEGMENTED SPIN-ECHO SEQUENCE uses no magnetization preparation.
Examples: FSE (Fast Spin Echo) is an example of STANDARD SEGMENTED SPIN-ECHO SEQUENCE proposed by GE. TSE (Turbo Spin Echo) is an example of STANDARD SEGMENTED SPIN-ECHO SEQUENCE proposed by Philips. We treat them as names for such SEQUENCES.
standard segmented spin echo sequence
séquence segmentée de spin écho
standard-single-echo-spin-echo-sequence
A STANDARD SINGLE-ECHO SPIN-ECHO SEQUENCE involves no preparation of the longitudinal magnetization.
Examples: CSE (conventional spin echo) and SE (spin echo) are examples of STANDARD SINGLE-ECHO SPIN-ECHO SEQUENCES. We treat them as names for such SEQUENCES.
standard single echo spin echo sequence
séquence standard de single spin écho
standard-single-shot-gradient-echo-echo-planar-imaging-sequence
uses no magnetization preparation. Largely used for functional MRI (GRE EPI)
standard single shot gradient echo echo planar imaging sequence
séquence standard de single gradient écho
standard-single-shot-spin-echo-sequence
A STANDARD SINGLE-SHOT SPIN-ECHO SEQUENCE uses no magnetization preparation.
Examples: SS FSE (Single Shot Fast Spin EchoFast), HASTE (Half-Fourier Acquisition Single-Shot Turbo Spin-Echo), and RARE (Rapid Acquisition with Rapid Enhancement) are examples of STANDARD SINGLE-SHOT SPIN-ECHO SEQUENCES. We treat them as names for such SEQUENCES.
standard single shot spin echo sequence
séquence standard de single shot spin écho
steady-state-gradient-echo-FID-sequence
“SS GRE FID sequences (SSFP-FID) are a type of gradient-echo sequence in which the transverse component is not spoiled. In a SS GRE FID sequence an echo of the FID signal component is sampled… Used for its T1/T2* contrast at short TR values. A long TR produces similar contrast to that of a spoiled gradient-echo sequence. Signal-to-noise ratio is better than that of a spoiled gradient-echo (FLASH) sequence, since the SS GRE FID sequence "recycles" the transverse component that is destroyed in a spoiled gradient-echo sequence. The short TRs means SS GRE FID sequences are suitable for 3D and sequential 2D imaging, but not for interleaved 2D imaging.” [Boyle et al., 2006]
Examples:
FISP (fast imaging with steady-state precession) is an example of STEADY STATE GRADIENT-ECHO FID SEQUENCE provided by Siemens Medical Solutions.
FFE (fast field echo) is an example of STEADY STATE GRADIENT-ECHO FID SEQUENCE provided by Philips Medical Systems.
GRASS (gradient-recalled acquisition in the steady state) is an example of STEADY STATE GRADIENT-ECHO FID SEQUENCE provided by GE Medical Systems.
steady state gradient echo FID sequence
séquence de steady state gradient écho FID
steady-state-gradient-echo-FID-stimulated-echoes-sequence
Article ‘Steady-state free precession imaging’ of Wikipedia: “... If, within one TR, either one of the gradient moments of magnetic gradients along three logical directions, including slice selection direction (G_ss), phase encoding (G_pe) and readout (G_ro), is not zero, then spins along such direction obtain different phases making the signal intensity (SI) of a single voxelis a vector sum of magnetizations therein. It cause some inevitable loss of SI. Such situations belong to ordinary SSFP imaging,. Otherwise, if all gradient moments are zero within one TR, i.e. gradients of opposite polarities cancel out, then there are no additional effects on the phase from gradients; that is to say, SI of each voxel is the contributions of a series of RF pulses and relaxation phenomena.”
Examples:
DESS (Double-Echo Steady State) is an example of STEADY STATE GRADIENT-ECHO FID + STIMULATED ECHOES SEQUENCE provided by Siemens Medical Solutions.
SSFP (Steady State Free Precession).
FIESTA (Fast Imaging Employing STeady-state Acquisition)
CISS (Constructive Interference in the Steady State) is an example of STEADY STATE GRADIENT-ECHO FID + STIMULATED ECHOES SEQUENCE provided by Siemens Medical Solutions.
True FISP (True Fast Imaging in a Steady State Precession) is an example of STEADY STATE GRADIENT-ECHO FID + STIMULATED ECHOES SEQUENCE provided by Siemens Medical Solutions.
steady state gradient echo FID stimulated echoes sequence
séquence de steady state gradient écho FID stimulated echoes
steady-state-gradient-echo-stimulated-echoes-sequence
Article ‘Steady-state free precession imaging’ of Wikipedia: “Steady-state free precession (SSFP) imaging is a MRI technique which uses steady states of magnetization. In general, SSFP MRI sequences are based on a (low flip angle) gradient-echo MRI sequence with a short repetition time which in its generic form has been described as the flash MRI technique. While spoiled gradient-echo sequences refer to a steady state of the longitudinal magnetization only, SSFP gradient-echo sequences include transverse coherences (magnetizations) from overlapping multi-order spin echoes and stimulated echoes. This is usually accomplished by refocusing the phase-encoding gradient in each repetition interval in order to keep the phase integral (or gradient moment) constant. Fully balanced SSFP MRI sequences achieve a phase of zero by refocusing all imaging gradients.”
Examples:
PSIF (a backward-running FISP) is an example of STEADY STATE GRADIENT-ECHO – STIMULATED ECHOES SEQUENCE provided by Siemens Medical Solutions.
SSFP (Steady state free precession) is an example of STEADY STATE GRADIENT-ECHO – STIMULATED ECHOES SEQUENCE provided by GE Medical Systems.
CE-FAST (Contrast-enhanced FAST) is an example of STEADY STATE GRADIENT-ECHO – STIMULATED ECHOES SEQUENCE provided by Picker international.
CE FFE-T2 (Contrast Enhanced Fast Field Echo (T2-weighted))
steady state gradient echo stimulated echoes sequence
séquence de steady state gradient écho stimulated echoes
surface-coil
A SURFACE COIL is a coil restricted to a part of a volumic object.
antenne de surface
surface coil
temporal-resolution
The TEMPORAL RESOLUTION is the “time delta between images in a dynamic or functional set of images” [DICOM Standard, Part 3].
résolution temporelle
temporal resolution
1
temporal-resolution-value-information
information sur la valeur de la résolution temporelle
temporal resolution value information
time-of-flight-angio-sequence
The time of flight angiography is used for the imaging of vessels. Usually the sequence type is a gradient echo sequence with short TR, acquired with slices perpendicular to the direction of blood flow.
Examples: TOF GRE (Time of flight Gradient Echo) SEQUENCES are examples of TIME OF FLIGHT ANGIO SEQUENCES.
TOF SPGR (Time of flight SPoiled Gradient-Recalled acquisition in the steady state) SEQUENCES are examples of TIME OF FLIGHT ANGIO SEQUENCES.
séquence d'angiographie par temps de vol
time of flight angio sequence
1
time-reduction-factor
facteur de réduction du temps
time reduction factor
time-reduction-factor-for-the-in-plane-direction
facteur de réduction du temps dans la direction du plan d'acquisition
time reduction factor for the in plane direction
time-reduction-factor-for-the-out-of-plane-direction
facteur de réduction du temps dans la direction autre que le plan d'acquisition
time reduction factor for the out of plane direction
transmitting-coil
A TRANSMITTING COIL is a coil used to create the RF signal that pertubates the initial alignment to the B0 direction of the imaged atoms.
antenne d'émission
transmitting coil
transverse-slice-orientation-at-acquisition
if (Row= Antero-Posterior and Column= Right-Left) or (Row= Right-Left and Column= Antero-Posterior).
orientation à l'acquisition de type coupe transverse
transverse slice orientation at acquisition
uspio-as-contrast-agent
uspio as contrast agent
uspio comme agent de contraste
velocity-encoded-angio-sequence
VELOCITY ENCODED ANGIO SEQUENCES are sequences sensitive to the velocity of spins. Phase contrast angiography (PCA) relies on dephasing the moving spins submitted to a bipolar gradient. For a bipolar gradient of a given intensity and time, the moving spins will dephase in proportion to their velocity. The encoding gradient characteristics are thus defined in order to encode flows within a certain velocity range from – venc to + venc to be determined by the user. Any velocity outside this range will be poorly encoded. In 2D, for the quantitative study of flows, the slice plane must be perpendicular to flow direction. Thus a flow velocity curve can be obtained as a function of time, which, when coupled with morphologic data (vascular section) will calculate the flow rate. In phase contrast volumetric acquisition, each partition is encoded in 3 directions. To reduce acquisition time, the number of phase encoding steps must be reduced. The images are then reconstructed in maximum intensity projection (MIP).
Examples: 2D PCA (Bi-dimensional Phase Contrast Angiography) SEQUENCES are examples of VELOCITY ENCODED ANGIO SEQUENCES.
3D PCA (Three-dimensional Phase Contrast Angiography) SEQUENCES are examples of VELOCITY ENCODED ANGIO SEQUENCES.
VENC (Velocity-ENcoded Cine) SEQUENCES are examples of VELOCITY ENCODED ANGIO SEQUENCES.
séquence d'angiographie par encodage de la vitesse
velocity encoded angio sequence
MR-examination
[DEF] An MR EXAMINATION is an examination that uses the MR imaging technique. For nervous system investigation, MR examination mainly explores anatomical brain structures (based on structural MRI), cerebral activations (via functional MRI, cerebral physiology (via volume or cerebral flow measurements) or metabolism (via MR spectroscopy).
MR examination
examen de résonance magnétique
MR-examination-protocol
MR examination protocol
protocole d'examen de résonance magnétique
behavioural-examination
[DEF] A BEHAVIOURAL INSTRUMENT investigates, in psychopathology, the presence or absence of a particular skill, knowledge or behavior. It may be indicative of mental illness or psychological impairment, such as abnormal, maladaptive behaviour or mental activity.
behavioural examination
examen comportemental
centre
centre
centre
cerebral-evoked-potential-examination
[DEF] A CEREBRAL EVOKED POTENTIAL EXAMINATION is an examination by which evoked potentials are recorded. In neurophysiology, an evoked potential (or "evoked response") is an electrical potential recorded from a human or animal following presentation of a stimulus, as distinct from spontaneous potentials as detected by electroencephalograms or electromyogram. There are three kinds of evoked potentials in widespread clinical use since the 1970s: auditory evoked potentials, usually recorded from the scalp but originating at brainstem level; visual evoked potentials, and somatosensory evoked potentials, which are elicited by electrical stimulation of peripheral nerve. (source: wikipedia).
cerebral evoked potential examination
examen de potentiels évoqués cérébraux
clinical-psychologist
[DEF] “Clinical psychology includes the scientific study and application of psychology for the purpose of understanding, preventing, and relieving psychologically-based distress or dysfunction and to promote subjective well-being and personal development. Central to its practice are psychological assessment and psychotherapy, although clinical psychologists also engage in research, teaching, consultation, forensic testimony, and program development and administration. In many countries clinical psychology is a regulated mental health profession.” (Source: Wikipedia).
clinical psychologist
psychologue clinicien
clinical-study
[DEF] CDISC Clinical Research Glossary: a clinical study is a research investigation involving human subjects that is designed to answer specific questions about the safety and efficacy of a biomedical intervention (drug, treatment, device) or new ways of using a known drug, treatment, or device.
clinical study
étude clinique
coordinator
[DEF] Modified from CDISC Clinical Research Glossary: an INVESTIGATOR assigned the responsibility for the coordination of INVESTIGATORS at different CENTRES participating a MULTI-CENTRE STUDY.
coordinateur
coordinator
diagnosis-examination
[DEF] A diagnosis examination is an examination primarily aimed at identifying or eliminating a specific medical condition or disease by its signs, symptoms, and from the results of various diagnostic procedures.
diagnosis examination
examen diagnostique
engineer
engineer
ingénieur
ergotherapist
[DEF] An ERGOTHERAPIST is a HEALTH PROFESSIONAL who focuses on the evaluation and treatment in order to improve a person's functional independence through the use of work activities.
ergotherapist
ergothérapeute
ethics-committee
[DEF] CDISC Clinical Research Glossary: An independent body (a review board or a committee, institutional, regional, national, or supranational) constituted of medical/scientific members, whose responsibility it is to ensure the protection of the rights, safety, and well-being of human subjects involved in a trial and to provide public assurance of that protection by, among other things, reviewing and approving/providing favourable opinion on the trial protocol, the suitability of the investigator(s), facilities, and the methods and material used in obtaining and documenting informed consent of the trial subjects.
comité d'éthique
ethics committee
ethics-committee-authorization
autorisation du comité d'éthique
ethics committee authorization
evaluation-examination
[DEF] An evaluation examination is an examination whose primary goal is to attest (from a legal or regulatory viewpoint) a particular state of the subject, e.g. healthy, or showing a certain degree of disability.
evaluation examination
examen d'évaluation
1
1
1
examination
[DEF] The common definition for an EXAMINATION is: a kind of procedure performed to detect or diagnose a disease. We extend this definition to consider that an EXAMINATION can also be used to evaluate healthy subject’s conditions.
[SA] EXAMINATIONS are divided into CEREBRAL EVOKED POTENTIAL EXAMINATIONS, LABORATORY EXAMINATIONS, MR EXAMINATIONS, PSYCHOLOGICAL EXAMINATIONS, NEURO-CLINICAL EXAMINATIONS, and BEHAVIOURAL EXAMINATIONS according both to the kind of instruments which are used to acquire data about the SUBJECTS and to the category of actors which perform the EXAMINATIONS.
[SA] EVALUATION, DIAGNOSIS, and FOLLOW-UP EXAMINATIONS differentiate themselves according to the purpose of the EXAMINATION.
examen
examination
examination-executive
examination executive
exécutant de l'examen
1
experimental-group-of-subjects
experimental group of subjects
groupe expérimental de sujets
experimental-psychology-examination
[DEF] The branch of psychology which seeks to learn more about the fundamental causes of behaviour by studying various psychologic phenomena in controlled experimental situations (Source: MSH/MH). (Concept: [CUI C0033915] Psychology, Experimental, Semantic Type: Biomedical Occupation or Discipline).
examen de psychologie expérimentale
experimental psychology examination
finished-study
finished study
étude terminée
follow-up-examination
[DEF] A follow-up examination is an examination primarily aimed at assessing the evolution of the subject’s state, in comparison to a baseline state (e.g. last consultation, beginning of a treatment).
examen de suivi
follow up examination
gerontologist
[DEF] A GERONTOLOGIST is a specialist physician who focuses on the diagnosis and non-surgical treatment of disease among elderly patients.
gerontologist
gérontologue
group-name
group name
nom d'un groupe
group-of-healthy-volunteers
[DIV] The individuals gathered in such groups are not necessarily known. Only the group name, the number of subjects enrolled, and the mean age of the group are generally known.
group of healthy volunteers
groupe de volontaires sains
group-of-patients
[DIV] The individuals gathered in such groups are not necessarily known. Only the group name, the number of subjects enrolled, the mean age of the group and, if any, the pathology are generally known.
group of patients
groupe de patients
group-of-subjects
[DIV] A GROUP OF SUBJECTS can have only one SUBJECT as member.
group of subjects
groupe de sujets
health-professional
[DEF] “A health professional is a person who delivers proper health care in a systematic way professionally to any individual in need of health care services”. (Source: Wikipedia)
[SA] HEALTH PROFESIONALS are divided among MEDICAL DOCTORS, PHYSICAL THERAPISTS, SPEECH THERAPISTS, ERGOTHERAPISTS, RADIOLOGY TECHNICIANS, and CLINICAL PSYCHOLOGISTS according to their education, their scope of practice and their professional role.
health professional
professionnel de santé
healthy-volunteer
[DEF] CDISC Clinical Research Glossary: Subject (not a patient) in a clinical trial. Note: Usually healthy volunteers serve as subjects in Phase 1 trials.
healthy volunteer
volontaire sain
human-subject
human subject
sujet humain
investigator
[DEF] An INVESTIGATOR is a person responsible for the conduct of a STUDY or an EXAMINATION at a CENTRE.
investigateur
investigator
laboratory-examination
[DEF] A LABORATORY EXAMINATION (also called LABORATORY TEST) is a medical procedure that consists of performing tests in a laboratory on samples, such as blood, urine or other substance, obtained from a patient.
examen de laboratoire
laboratory examination
main-investigator
[DEF] Modified from CDISC Clinical Research Glossary: when a STUDY (either Mono or Multi-centre) is conducted by a team of individuals at a CENTRE, the responsible leader of the team is called the MAIN INVESTIGATOR.
investigateur principal
main investigator
medical-doctor
[DEF] “Doctor of Medicine (MD, from the Latin Medicinæ Doctor meaning "Teacher of Medicine") is a doctoral degree for physicians (medical doctors). The degree is granted by medical schools. A medical doctor practices the ancient profession of medicine, which is concerned with maintaining or restoring human health through the study, diagnosis, and treatment of disease or injury. This properly requires both a detailed knowledge of the academic disciplines (such as anatomy and physiology) underlying diseases and their treatment — the science of medicine — and also a decent competence in its applied practice — the art or craft of medicine”. (Source: Wikipedia).
[SA] MEDICAL DOCTORS may be GERONTOLOGISTS, NEUROLOGISTS, NEUROSURGEONS, PSYCHIATRISTS, and RADIOLOGISTS according to their main specialty. “A specialty in medicine is a branch of medical science. After completing medical school, physicians or surgeons usually further their medical education in a specific specialty of medicine by completing a multiple year residency. Medical practitioners who engage in a medical specialty are known as medical specialists”. (Source: Wikipedia).
medical doctor
médecin
1
1
mono-centre-study
mono-centre study
étude monocentrique
1
multi-centre-study
multi-centre study
étude multicentrique
neuro-clinical-examination
[DEF] A NEURO-CLINICAL EXAMINATION (or neurological examination) is the physical examination of the structures and functions of the nervous system. It attempts to identify or exclude signs of nervous system disease, and - if these signs are present - to produce a likely anatomical or physiological explanation that can be tested through medical imaging, neurophysiology, blood tests, lumbar puncture or a combination. The Neurological Examination is directed primarily towards the localization of lesions within the nervous system and is traditionally split into an examination of the cognitive state, cranial nerves, motor system, sensory system, cerebellar system, walking and gait and the extrapyramidal system. Identification of the pathology is the key process by which neurologists develop their differential diagnosis. Further tests may be needed to confirm a diagnosis, precise neural bases of the neurological pathology and ultimately guide therapy and appropriate management.
examen neuroclinique
neuro clinical examination
neuro-psychological-examination
[DEF] A NEURO-PSYCHOLOGICAL EXAMINATION (or neuropsychological evaluation) is a comprehensive assessment of cognitive and behavioural functions using a set of standardized tests and procedures in a formal environment. Various mental functions are systematically tested, including: Intelligence, Problem solving and conceptualization, Planning and organization Attention, memory, and learning, Academic Skills, Perceptual and motor abilities, Emotions, behaviour, and personality (Source: Connecticut Neuropsychological Society). It is used in diagnosing, evaluation or following up brain dysfunction or damage and central nervous system disorders or injury.
Most neuropsychological tests in current use are based on traditional psychometric theory. In this model, a person's raw score on a test is compared to a large general population normative sample, that should ideally be drawn from a comparable population to the person being examined. Normative studies frequently provide data stratified by age, level of education, and/or ethnicity, where such factors have been shown by research to affect performance on a particular test. This allows for a person's performance to be compared to a suitable control group, and thus provide a fair assessment of their current cognitive functioning.
examen neuropsychologique
neuro psychological examination
neurologist
[DEF] A NEUROLOGIST is a specialist medical doctor who focuses on the diagnosis and non-surgical treatment of the disorders of the nervous system.
neurologist
neurologue
neuropsychologist
[DEF] “A neuropsychologist holds an advanced degree in clinical psychology and will have completed further studies in neuropsychology, or in some countries, neurology. Neuropsychologists use models of brain-behavior relationships to determine whether expected neurobehavioral function is different from normal, or has changed to a degree that is consistent with impairment. Thus, the domain of neuropsychologists is expressed brain function: for example, reasoning/problem-solving, learning/recall processes, selective attention/concentration processes, perception, sensation, language processes, controlled/directed movement processes”. (Source: Wikipedia).
neuropsychologist
neuropsychologue
neuroradiologist
[DEF] A NEURORADIOLOGIST is a RADIOLOGIST who focuses on disorders of the central nervous system, peripheral nervous system, and spinal column.
neuroradiologist
neuroradiologue
neurosurgeon
[DEF] A NEUROSURGEON is a specialist surgeon who focuses on the surgical treatment of the nervous system.
neurochirurgien
neurosurgeon
patient
[DEF] CDISC Clinical Research Glossary: a patient is a person under a physician’s care for a particular disease or condition. NOTE: A subject in a clinical trial is not necessarily a patient, but a patient in a clinical trial is a subject.
patient
patient
physical-therapist
[DEF] A PHYSICAL THERAPIST is a HEALTH PROFESSIONAL who provides treatment to individuals to develop, maintain and restore maximum movement and function throughout life. This includes providing treatment in circumstances where movement and function are threatened by aging, injury, disease or environmental factors.
physical therapist
physiothérapeute
psychiatrist
[DEF] A PSYCHIATRIST is a specialist physician who focuses on the diagnosis and non-surgical treatment of cognitive, perceptual, emotional and behavioural disorders.
psychiatre
psychiatrist
psychological-examination
[DEF] Based on various tests to measure abilities, as in intelligence, aptitude, and achievement tests, or to evaluate personality traits.
examen psychologique
psychological examination
psychomotor-therapist
[DEF] A PSYCHOMOTOR THERAPIST is a PHYSICAL THERAPIST who provides treatment according to the relationship between cognitive functions and physical movement.
psychomotor therapist
thérapeute psychomoteur
psychophysical-examination
[DEF] Psychophysical examination investigates, in controlled experimental conditions, the relations between the physical characteristics of a stimulus, e.g., frequency or intensity, with the response to the stimulus, in order to assess the psychologic factors or the evoked perception involved in the relationship. (Source: MSH/MH). (Concept: [CUI C0033930] Psychophysics, Semantic Type: Biomedical Occupation or Discipline).
examen psychophysique
psychophysical examination
radiologist
[DEF] A RADIOLOGIST is a specialist medical doctor who focuses on diagnosis of disorders and the use of radiation in diagnosis and treatment purposes.
radiologist
radiologue
radiology-technician
[DEF] A RADIOLOGY TECHNICIAN is a HEALTH PROFESSIONAL who is usually responsible for acquiring medical images of diagnostic quality, although some radiological interventions are performed by radiologists.
manipulateur en électroradiologie
radiology technician
researcher
chercheur
researcher
speech-therapist
[DEF] A SPEECH THERAPIST is a HEALTH PROFESSIONAL who focuses on the screening, assessment, diagnosis, and treatment for disorders of speech and language.
orthophoniste
speech therapist
study
[DEF] A STUDY is a research investigation (therefore a CONCEPTUAL ACTION) involving human subjects that is designed to answer specific questions about brain functions or dysfunctions.
[SA] STUDIES are divided into STUDIES WITH EXAMINATION and STUDIES WITHOUT EXAMINATION according to whether the STUDY includes at least one EXAMINATION.
[SA] STUDIES are divided into MONO-CENTRE STUDIES and MULTI-CENTRE STUDIES according to whether the STUDY is performed by exactly one, or at least two, CENTRE(S).
[SA] STUDIES are divided into FINISHED STUDIES and STUDIES IN PROGRESS according to whether they are finished or not.
study
étude
study-in-progress
study in progress
étude en cours
study-with-examination
study with examination
étude incluant des examens
study-without-examination
study without examination
étude n'incluant pas d'examen
1
study-examination-subject:subject
subject
subject
sujet
[DEF] CDISC Clinical Research Glossary: a subject is an individual who participates in a clinical trial, either as recipient of the investigational product(s) or as a control. Note that our concept SUBJECT encompasses ANIMALS in general.
subject-common-identifier
[DEF] This identifier represents the unique subject identifier without any reference to a specific study.
identifiant propre d'un sujet
subject common identifier
subject-identifier
identifiant d'un sujet
subject identifier
subject-study-identifier
[DIV] A SUBJECT may have different SUBJECT STUDY IDENTIFIERS which are given for different STUDIES.
identifiant d'un sujet pour une étude
subject study identifier
owl:Thing
http://neurolog.unice.fr/ontoneurolog/v3.1/ontoneurolog-mr-dataset-acquisition.owl
Frederic Furst, Gilles Kassel, Pascal Lando, Anne Lapujade, bernard.gibaud@univ-rennes1.fr
2009-04-24
Farooq Ahmad, Michel Dojat, Bernard Gibaud, Gilles Kassel, Lynda Temal, bernard.gibaud@univ-rennes1.fr
2009-11-20
Gilles Kassel, bernard.gibaud@univ-rennes1.fr
2009-04-12
Michel Dojat, Bernard Gibaud, Gilles Kassel, Lynda Temal, bernard.gibaud@univ-rennes1.fr
2008-10-01
Sabine Bruaux, Jean-Yves Fortier, Frederic Furst, Gilles Kassel, Pascal Lando, Anne Lapujade, bernard.gibaud@univ-rennes1.fr
2010-07-01
Farooq Ahmad, Michel Dojat, Bernard Gibaud, Pascal Girard, Gilles Kassel, Lynda Temal, bernard.gibaud@univ-rennes1.fr
2010-07-14
Farooq Ahmad, Benedicte Batrancourt, Michel Dojat, Pascal Girard, Bernard Gibaud, Gilles Kassel, Lynda Temal, bernard.gibaud@univ-rennes1.fr
Gilles Kassel, bernard.gibaud@univ-rennes1.fr
2009-05-29
2010-06-10